1st Edition

Historical Archaeology and Heritage in the Middle East

By Ruth Young Copyright 2019
256 Pages
by Routledge

256 Pages
by Routledge

256 Pages
by Routledge

Landlord villages dominated Iranian land tenure for hundreds of years, whereby one powerful landlord owned the village structures, surrounding farmland, and to all intents and purposes, the village occupants themselves, a system that in some cases remained in place up to the 1979 Islamic Revolution. In Oman, mud-brick oases were home to most of the rural population right up until Sultan Qaboos... Read more

List of Figures



Acknowledgements



Notes on the Identification of Interviewees



1 Introduction



The aims of this book



Key concepts in this book: place, memory, belonging



Heritage



The case studies



  The Iran project: Landlord Villages of the Tehran Plain



  Landlord villages of Iran



  Post revolution villages



  The Oman project: Bat Oasis Heritage Project



  Oman villages of the interior



  Housing changes in Oman



Conclusion





2 Recent histories of Iran and Oman



An outline of recent Iranian History



An outline of recent Omani history



Nation building, heritage, and place



  Iran: nation building by the Pahlavis



  Oman: nation building by Sultan Qaboos



Conclusion





3 An archaeology of place and memory



Archaeology is a way of understanding how people make place



The village plans



Place and power



Giving meaning to place



Place and religion



Public places



Place and memory



Post abandonment



  Landlord villages



  Bat Oasis



Conclusion





4 Memory, place and belonging



Place, archaeology and memory



Place and belonging under attack



Mudbrick and memory in Oman



Mudbrick and memory in Iran



  Kazemabad and Hosseinabad Sanghar memories



  Gach Agach memories



Discussion and conclusion





5 Heritage in the Middle East



Heritage



UNESCO World Heritage in relation to the Middle East



Why is the Bat prehistoric archaeological landscape a WH site and not the Bat Oasis?



Heritage in the Middle East



National heritage in Oman



National heritage in Iran



Quotidian and fragmented heritage



Conclusion



6 Historical archaeology and heritage in the Middle East



Barriers to historical archaeologySo how should we go about setting up ‘good’ heritage and archaeology projects?



Community involvement



Conclusion



Bibliography



Index

Biography

Ruth Young is a Reader in Archaeology at the University of Leicester, UK. She is interested in the historical archaeology and heritage of the Middle East and South Asia and has directed and co-directed excavations and fieldwork in Iran, Lebanon, Oman, and Pakistan. Her recent publications include Post-Conflict Archaeology and Cultural Heritage (2017, Routledge), and The Archaeology of South Asia (2105).