1st Edition

Homo Faber and Homo Economicus in the Scientific Revolution

By Ahmet Selami Çalışkan Copyright 2022
136 Pages 20 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

136 Pages 20 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

136 Pages 20 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

This book tells the story of how the "servile arts" turned into the "mechanical arts," which in turn developed into a kind of philosophical apparatus that made modern science possible. Why did the scientific revolution take place in the West and not in China or the Islamic world? How did humanity’s progress in science and technology, which had been moving along at a relatively steady pace for... Read more

Preface

Introduction

Chapter 1: Imitation

1.1  Ancient Relations

1.2  Tekhne as Imitation of Nature

Chapter 2: The Epistemological Transformation of Secret Knowledge

2.1 Magia Naturalis

2.2 "Privileged Knowledge" as a Question of Property

Chapter 3: Quantification

3.1 New Environment, New Awareness, and Space-Time Concentration

3.2 Quantitative Quality and Anthropocentric Knowledge

3.3 Quantification and Functional Art

3.4 Epistemological Effects of the Quantification

3.5 Galileo and Re-Building of Scientific Demonstration

3.6 Scientia Experimentalis as the Origins of New-Experiment

Chapter 4: The Space of the New Knowledge

4.1 The Possibility of Storable and Publishable Knoweldge: Kunstkammer

4.2 Laboratory as Knowledge Workshop

4.3 The New Knowledge’s Artificial Nature: Mechanical Arts

Chapter 5: Mechanization

5.1 Scientific Tools as means of Applied Philosophy

5.2 Continuity and Transmission of Knowledge: Official Curriculum

Chapter 6: Transformation of Tekhne

6.1 The Solidarity between Homo economicus and Homo faber

6.2 From Tekhne to Phronetic Tekhne

Conclusion

Biography

Ahmet Selami Çalışkan holds a master’s degree in political history and international relations from Marmara University, where he also earned a PhD with his dissertation "The Paradigm and Founder Effect of Practice in Modern Science." He is the CEO of Tekhnelogos Software, an R&D center that conducts artificial intelligence-based projects. He is also the chairman of the board of directors of Istanbul Jazari Museum.