1st Edition
Honey Bees, Beekeeping and Bee Products
Honey bees are social insects; they live together in large, well-organized family groups comprising three castes: queen (fertile female), workers (sterile females) and drones (males). During honey flow season, there is a considerable increase in the foraging activity of the workers and in the rate of egg laying by the queen. Sex determination in honey bees involves a multi-allelic locus, such that homozygotes develop as males and heterozygotes as females, whereas diet quality influences the caste determination in honey bees. Like all living organisms, honey bees can be infested with diseases and pests. Some of these are more deleterious to bee colonies than others, but it is important for the beekeeper to be able to recognize conditions that might be disease or pest-related and respond accordingly so as to improve the quality of honey and honey bee by-products.
The best-known primary products of beekeeping are honey and wax, but pollen, propolis, royal jelly, venom, queens, bees and their larvae are also marketable primary bee products. The purpose of this book is to make available information on bee biology and beekeeping as well as to provide comprehensive information on manufacturing, processing and marketing of value-added bee products.
This book has been designed as a useful tool for the many diverse professionals who characterize and market honey bee products, including beekeepers, non-beekeepers, small entrepreneurs, extension officers and those involved in small business development. This edited book will be the first of its kind to contain comprehensive information on both bees and bee products.
Key Features:
- Contains comprehensive information on beekeeping.
- Discusses the recent advances in beekeeping.
- Sheds light on bee colony integration and organization.
- Contains brief information on honey bee products.
Preface
About the Editors
List of Contributors
1. The Origin and Evolution of Beekeeping
Syeda Tasmia Asma, Ulas Acaroz, Hina Alim and Jessica Pandohee
2. Honey Bee Social Structure
Khalid Ali Khan and Hamed A. Ghramh
3. Sex and Caste Determination and Life Cycle of Honey Bees
Javid Iqbal, Mujahid Manzoor, Tridip Boruah, Sajad H. Wani and Aijaz Ahmad Wachkoo
4. Honey Bee Behavior
Muhammad Adnan Bodlah, Alishbah Mohsin, Ayesha Younas, Shabbir Hussain, Aneela Ashiq, Shumaila Khan, Imran Bodlah, Ahmad Bilal Arif, Ammara Gul-E-Fareen, Muhammad Tariq Rasheed and Muhammad Amjad Bashir
5. Pests and Diseases of Honey Bees
Uzmai Aarifie, Umer Bin Farook, Shahnawaz Ahmad Dar, A.R. Malik, Ruqqaya Javid, Nadeya Khaliq and Aijaz Ahmad Wachkoo
6. Honey
Otilia Bobiş, Syeda Tasmia Asma, Ulas Acaroz, Syed Rizwan Ali Shah, Damla Arslan-Acaroz, Sevgi Kolayli and Gulzar Ahmad Nayik
7. Royal Jelly
Md. Shahidullah Kayshar, Md. Fahad Jubayer, Md. Anisur Rahman Mazumder, Afzal Rahman, Dayanand Peter and Thottiam Vasudevan Ranganathan
8. Bee Pollen
Meryem Bakour, Hassan Laaroussi, Asmae El Ghouizi, Driss Ousaaid, Soumaya Touzani and Badiaa Lyoussi
9. Propolis
Syeda Tasmia Asma, Ulas Acaroz, Otilia Bobiş, Syed Rizwan Ali Shah, Damla Arslan-Acaroz, Narimane Segueni, Anna Kurek-Górecka, Paweł Olczyk, Vikas Nanda and Gulzar Ahmad Nayik
10. Beeswax
Muhammad Shahbaz, Hammad Naeem, Ali Hamza, Shamas Murtaza, Noor-ul-Huda, Gulzar Ahmad Nayik, Aijaz Ahmad Wachkoo, Rattan Singh and Vikas Nanda
11. Bee Venom: Composition and Therapeutic Potential
Umer Bin Farook, Shahnawaz Ahmad Dar, Uzma Arifie, Ruqqaya Javid, Rattan Singh, Bilal Ahmad Pandit and Nadeya Khaliq
Index
Biography
Aijaz Ahmad Wachkoo is currently posted as an Assistant Professor (Zoology) at Government Degree College Shopian, Jammu & Kashmir, India. He obtained his Master’s Degree in Zoology from the University of Kashmir, Jammu & Kashmir, India, and Ph.D. from Punjabi University, Patiala, India. He has also been a DS Kothari Postdoctoral Fellow (PDF) at University of Kashmir, Jammu & Kashmir, India, besides having the distinction of qualifying in the National Eligibility Test (Council of Scientific & Industrial Research/University Grants Commission), the Nationali Eligibility Test (Indian Council of Agricultural Research/Agricultural Scientists Recruitment Board), and the Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering. He has also qualified at the Union Public Service Commission for the post of Assistant Professor. To date, he has discovered 31 new species of insects: mostly ants (27 species), 2 beetle species, 1 dipteran fly and 1 braconid wasp. He has also reported 33 insect taxa across Diptera, Hemiptera and Hymenoptera for the first time from India. To stabilize the nomenclature, he has designated neotypes and lectotypes of several species. He has proposed new combinations and raised many infraspecific taxa to full species status. Other than systematics, he is actively engaged in ecological and conservation studies. He has already published over 60 research articles, 1 book and 3 book chapters. He has also attended 8 international conferences and 35 national/regional conferences, symposia and workshops.
Gulzar Ahmad Nayik completed his Master’s Degree in Food Technology from Islamic University of Science & Technology, Awantipora, Jammu & Kashmir, India, and his PhD from Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering & Technology, Longowal, Sangrur, Punjab, India. He has published over 90 peer-reviewed research and review papers, authored/co-authored 90 book chapters, and edited 13 books with Springer, Elsevier, Royal Society of Chemistry and Taylor & Francis. He has also delivered a number of presentations at various national and international conferences, seminars, workshops and webinars. He was shortlisted twice, in 2017 and 2018, for the prestigious Inspire-Faculty Award from the Indian National Science Academy, New Delhi, India. He was nominated for India’s prestigious National Award (Indian National Science Academy Medal for Young Scientists 2019–20). He also fulfils the roles of editor, associate editor, assistant editor and reviewer for many food science and technology journals. He has received many awards, appreciations and recognitions and is a member of various international societies and organizations. He is currently editing several book projects for Elsevier, Taylor & Francis, Springer Nature and the Royal Society of Chemistry.
Jalal Uddin completed his Master’s Degree in Chemistry from University of Karachi, Pakistan, and PhD in Food Analytical Chemistry from University of Padua, Italy. He has also completed postdoctoral qualification from Montana State University, USA. He is currently working as Assistant Professor in Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry in King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia. He has specialized in food safety, authenticity, and quality evaluation and also in nuclear magnetic resonance and the mass-based metabolomic/metabonomic approach in nutritional and epidemiological studies. He has published over 60 peer-reviewed research and review papers, and many book chapters, and has delivered a number of presentations at various national and international conferences, seminars, workshops and webinars. He manages the honey quality control laboratory in the Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry department, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
Mohammad Javed Ansari is currently working as Assistant Professor in the Department of Botany, Hindu College Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India. He has also worked as Assistant Professor in the Department of Plant Protection, College of Food & Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, from 2010 to 2017. He obtained his PhD in Biotechnology from Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, India, and his MSc in Botany from Ch. Charan Singh University, Meerut, India. He has published over 150 research/review articles in high impact factor journals. He has worked as Principal Investigator in many funded projects in King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. He has participated in many national and international conferences (Abu Dhabi, Belgium, Indonesia, Turkey, the USA, Italy, Romania, Germany, Spain, Cuba, Australia, Egypt, Ukraine, Ethopia, Portugal). He is an editorial board member of many renowned journals and also a member of many international scientific associations and societies. He has supervised many students at master’s level and doctorate level.
