Human-Centered AI A Multidisciplinary Perspective for Policy-Makers, Auditors, and Users

Foreword

Foreword
Yoshua Bengio

Introduction

Atsuo Kishimoto, Catherine Régis, Jean-Louis Denis, Maria Axente

Section I: Meanings, Trends and Approaches in the Study of HCAI

1. Defining Human-Centered AI: An Interview with Shannon Vallor

Shannon Vallor

2. Toward Addressing Inequality and Social Exclusion by Algorithms: Human-Centric AI Through the Lens of Ubuntu

Malwina Anna Wójcik

3. Redefining Human-Centered AI:  The Human Impact of AI-Based Recommendation Engines

Oshri Bar-Gil

4. Ethics at the Intersection: Human-Centered AI & User Experience Design

Christopher D. Quintana

5. Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence (HCAI): From Conceptual Examination to Legislative Action

Pierre Larouche

6. Privacy in the Future Era of AI

Matt Malone

7. The Moral Landscape of General-Purpose Large Language Models

Giada Pistilli

8. Anand Rao’s Commentary

Anand Rao

9. Benjamin Prud’homme’s Commentary

Benjamin Prud’homme

Section II: Sectoral Representations of HCAI

10. Implementing Good Governance Strategies for Human-Centered AI in Healthcare: Connecting Norms and Context

Michael Da Silva, Jean-Louis Denis, and Catherine Régis

11. Human-Centered AI for Sustainability and Agriculture

Jennifer Garard, Allison Cohen, Ernest Habanabakize, Erin Gleeson, Mélisande Teng, Gaétan Marceau Caron, Daoud Piracha, Rosette Lukonge Savanna, Kinsie Rayburn, Melissa Rosa, Kaspar Kundert, and Éliane Ubalijoro

12. Crafting Human-Centered AI in Workspaces for Better Work

Christian Lévesque, Cassandra Bowkett, Julie (M.É.) Garneau, and Sara Pérez-Lauzon

13. AI and Judiciary Decisions

Takehiro Ohya

14. Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education: Opportunities, Issues, and Challenges

Bruno Poellhuber, Normand Roy, and Alexandre Lepage

15. HCAI-Based Service Provision for an Engaged University

Cristina Mele, Tiziana Russo Spena, Irene Di Bernardo, Angelo Ranieri, and Marialuisa Marzullo

16. How Human-Centered Are the AI Systems That Implement Social Media Platforms?

Alistair Knott, Tapabrata Chakraborti, and Dino Pedreschi

17. AI Art and Creation as a Tool to Demystify AI: The Case Study of CHOM5KY vs. CHOMSKY

Sandra Rodriguez

18. Christina Colclough’s Commentary

Christina Colclough

19. Joseph Nsengimana’s Commentary

Joseph Nsengimana

Section III: Lessons Learned and Promising Practices

20. A Human-Centered Approach to AI Governance:  Operationalizing Human Rights through Citizen Participation

Karine Gentelet, and Sarit K. Mizrahi

21. Operationalising AI Regulatory Sandboxes for Children's Rights and Well-Being

Vicky Charisi and Virginia Dignum

22. Towards the Social Acceptability of Algorithms

Marina Teller

23. Human-Centered AI for Industry 5.0 (HUMAI5.0): Design Framework and Case Studies

Mario Passalacqua, Garrick Cabour, Robert Pellerin, Pierre-Majorique Léger, and Philippe Doyon-Poulin

24. Agile Governance as AI Governance: A challenge for governance reformation in Japan

Kodai Zukeyama, Tomoumi Nishimura, Haluna Kawashima, and Tatsuhiko Yamamoto

25. A Framework for Human-Centered AI-Based Public Policies

Jakob Kappenberger and Heiner Stuckenschmidt

26. Three Implementation Gaps to Harnessing Inclusive AI in Organizations

Clementine Collett, Gina Neff, and Maria Axente

27. Tatiana Revilla’s Commentary

Tatiana Revilla

28. Rebecca Finlay’s Commentary

Rebecca Finlay

Biography

Catherine Régis is a specialist in health law and innovation law at Université de Montréal. Most of her work explores how to best regulate AI at the national at the international level. She holds a Canada Research Chair in Health Law and Policy and a Canada-CIFAR Chair in Artificial Intelligence. She has co-chaired (2021-2023) the Responsible AI Working Group of the Global Partnership on AI and is an associate academic member at MILA, the world’s largest academic research center in machine learning.

Jean-Louis Denis is professor of health policy and management at the School of Public Health of Université de Montréal and a senior scientist the Research Center of Québec’s largest hospital, CHUM. He holds the Canada Research Chair on Health System Design and Adaptation. He cochairs, with Catherine Régis, the HAICU Lab on human-centered AI of the U7+ Alliance of Global Universities.

Maria Luciana Axente is an award-winning AI ethics and public policy expert, a member of various Advisory Boards and an Intellectual Forum Senior Research Associate at the University of Cambridge, researching human-centric AI at the intersection between tech policy and ethics in the industry.

Atsuo Kishimoto is Professor at the Institute for Datability Science and Director of the Research Center on Ethical, Legal and Social Issues at the Osaka University. He is originally an economist by training and has worked for the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) as a risk assessor.

"Régis, Denis, Axente, and Kishimoto’s book is among the pioneering works emphasizing the importance of human-centered AI. It plays a vital role in addressing our common challenge: How do we envision our future with AI? And what will we do to activate this vision?"

--Yoshua Bengio, Professor of Computer Science at Université de Montréal, Canada