1st Edition

Human Costs of War 21st Century Human (In)Security from 2003 Iraq to 2022 Ukraine

By Bulent Gokay, Lily Hamourtziadou Copyright 2025
162 Pages
by Routledge

162 Pages
by Routledge

162 Pages
by Routledge

Human Costs of War documents and analyses the direct and indirect toll that war takes on civilians and their livelihoods, taking a human security approach exploring personal, economic, political and community security in Afghanistan, Iraq and Ukraine, in the contexts of the War on Terror and the New Cold War. The book offers an understanding of war through the recording and comprehension of... Read more

Foreword

Paul Rogers

 

Introduction

21st century human (in)security

The human security approach

 

1. America’s road to the War on Terror

September 11: Did all change on that day?

Afghanistan

Invasion of Iraq, March 2003

Project for the New American Century

Oil and the War on Terror

US world hegemony in decline?

 

2. The human costs of the War on Terror

The invasion of Afghanistan

The invasion of Iraq

Human security

Post-traumatic stress disorder

International law, casualty recording and human rights

Contextualising death and human suffering

The mainstream/traditional perspective

Towards a human security approach

 

3. The new Cold War: Putin’s war in Ukraine, 20142022

Russia’s war in Ukraine

The politics of the past

What does Putin want? And why did his armies invade Ukraine?

The Izborsky Club (Izborskii klub)  ‘a call from the past’

War damage and casualties

 

4. War crimes and future wars

War crimes revisited

Recording the casualties

War and ethics: Ukraine’s just war

Remote warfare in Ukraine

International justice

Global security dynamics and their impact

 

Conclusion: New Cold War of the 21st century and human security

 

References

Biography

Bulent Gokay is Professor of International Relations at Keele University, UK, and a founding member of Iraq Body Count.

Lily Hamourtziadou is Senior Lecturer in Criminology, Security and Policing at Birmingham City University, UK, and a principal researcher of Iraq Body Count.