1st Edition

In The Shadows of Glories Past Jihad for Modern Science in Muslim Societies, 1850 to The Arab Spring

By John W. Livingston Copyright 2018
460 Pages
by Routledge

460 Pages 7 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

460 Pages 7 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

The title of this volume implies two things: the greatness of the scientific tradition that Muslims had lost, and the power of the West, in whose threatening shadow reformers now labored to modernize in order to defend themselves against those very powers they were taking as models. Copernicus and Darwin were the names that dominated the debate on science, whose arguments and rebuttals were... Read more

Part I  Copernicus, Darwin and Islamic intellectual reform in Muslim societies during the last half of the 19th century



1 The Ottomans: Absolutist state reformers versus Young Ottoman constitutionalists



2 Post Muhammad Ali reform: Khedive Ismail and Ali Mubarak’s Dar al-Ulum and Rawdat al-Madaris



3 Beirut: the American College and the popularization of science



4 Muqtataf, Rawdat al-Madaris and the Fikri treatise on a moving earth



5 Darwin between Muqtataf and the American evangelists



6 From Copernicus to Darwin



7 Shibli Shumayyil’s Darwin: a theory for everything progressive



8 Scientific Interpretation: Shaykh Husayn al-Jisr and Darwin



9 Darwin between Sayyid Ahmad Khan’s Natcheriyya and Jamal al-Din al-Afghani’s refutation



10 Muhammad Abduh



11 Abduh’s legacy



Part II Science, society and government in the modern Muslim world



12 Overview of the 20th century



13 Darwin at the center of debate



14 Inverse appropriation: science by Quran



15 Scientific Interpretation



16 Scientific Interpretation and evolution



17 The place of Al-Azhar and the ulema



18 Science and the contemporary state



 Epilogue



Index



Biography

John W. Livingston is Associate Professor of History at the William Paterson University of New Jersey, USA.

’This book surpasses almost every other book that deals with science in Islamic civilization, because it does not stop the narrative with the classical presumed golden age of that civilization, but encompasses the whole range of scientific activities from the very beginning until our own time. It is comprehensive, and far more interested in the cultural, social, economic, and political details than other books of its genre.’ George Saliba, Columbia University, USA