1st Edition

Indeterminacy, the I Ching, and John Cage A New Design Method for Landscape Architecture

By Barry R. Morse Copyright 2026
218 Pages 45 Color & 19 B/W Illustrations
by Jenny Stanford Publishing

218 Pages 45 Color & 19 B/W Illustrations
by Jenny Stanford Publishing

The creative use of indeterminacy, that is, “chance,” is an often-overlooked design opportunity despite the universality of chance in art, nature, science, and life. How can “chance,” a seemingly capricious phenomenon, be made to work for someone? One controlled use of chance is through the Chinese I Ching “chance operations” method of composer and artist John Cage (1912–1992). This book... Read more

Introduction

PART I  THE FOUNDATIONS OF INDETERMINACY

1. Man and the Landscape

2. The Origins of Indeterminacy

PART II  A SPECIFIC MODEL FOR DESIGN: JOHN CAGE’S APPROACH TO INDETERMINACY

3. A Short Biography of John Cage (1912–1992)

4. Cage’s Attitudes Regarding Indeterminacy

5. Cage’s Use of Chance Operations in Music

6. Cage’s Use of Chance Operations in Visual Art

PART III: APPLICATION OF INDETERMINACY TO A SPECIFIC LANDSCAPE

7. The University of Arizona Alumni Plaza: Two Deterministic Designs

8. The University of Arizona Plaza: A New Indeterminate Design

9. A Comparative Analysis of the Three Designs

Appendix A: Equivalency Tables

Appendix B: Hexagram Cast Tables

Appendix C: Miscellaneous Charts

Appendix D: Materials Charts

Appendix E: Comparative Evaluation Chart

Appendix F: Design Process Statistics

Appendix G: Additional Images

Appendix H: Other Modes of Indeterminacy

Biography

Barry R. Morse, a native of Maine, USA, is an unaffiliated composer, sound artist, and improviser who is interested in the fusion of diverse art forms, especially landscape design and musical composition, the two fields in which he holds graduate-level academic degrees.  He is the founder and director of the world’s only improving theremin ensemble, the Etherphonic Theremin Orchestra.