1st Edition

India-America Relations (1942-62) Rooted in the Liberal International Order

By Atul Bhardwaj Copyright 2019
216 Pages
by Routledge

216 Pages
by Routledge

216 Pages
by Routledge

Examining India-America relations between 1942-62, this book reconsiders the role of America in shaping the imagination of post-colonial India. It rejects a conventional orthodoxy that assigns a limited role to America and challenges narratives which neglect the natural asymmetries and focus on discord and differences to define India-America relations. Integrating the security, political and... Read more

Chapter-1 – Introduction

The American Century and India

The British Invite America to India

In Awe of America

Bretton Woods and Bombay Plan

The Postwar Parting

Chapters

Conclusion

Chapter – 2 -Direct American Involvement in India

American GIs in India

Censorship and Turf war

British Propaganda Machinery in America

Networking with the Indian Elite

Airlifting Pandit

The Drew Pearson Affair

Mathai the Mole

The Economics of War

India and the Lend–Lease

American Silver for India

Conclusion

Chapter – 3 - The New Deal – Indian Planning and Politics

The Pre-war Ideas

The Post-war Package

American Inspiration for Indian Planning

TVA and Damodar Valley Project

America in Indian Rural Sector

The Peace Corps

The Appleby Pill

Mapping Indian Minerals

Indian Socialists and America

The Liberterian Returns from Brussels

JP Narayan, the Most Trusted Ally of America

Conclusion

Chapter – 4 - American Philanthropy in India

Bateson’s Advice

Early Engagement with Rockefeller Foundation

The Postwar Philanthropy in India

The Ford Foundation

Penetrating Indian Education

The American Institute of Indian Studies

The Asia Foundation

Two Tiny but Influential American NGOs

CARE

Meals for Millions

Conclusion

Chapter – 5- Diplomatic Encounters: Asymmetric Proximity

Wheat, Weapons and Wealth

Nehru’s Maiden Visit to USA

Why no FCN Treaty for India?

The Myth of Rift

Asymmetry and Proximity

Nuclear Cooperation

The American Aid Arrives

The Kennedy-Cooper Resolution

Conclusion

Chapter 6- From Tibet Towards War

The Tibet Entanglement

Tibet Lobby in India

Ike in India

Conclusion

Chapter 7 - 1962 War and the Sino-Soviet Split

India, a Credible Neutral in Korean Crisis

Nehru’s China policy in conformity with British Commonwealth

India’s not alone in recognizing China

Why Nehru did not intervene in Tibet

Rejecting the American offer of Security Council Seat

Bandung and Beyond

Non-Alignment and the Sino-Soviet Split

American Strategy to Counter the Non-Communist Neutrals

America and India’s Relations with the Soviet Union

Coming Closer to the Soviets for Domestic Political Reasons

The War and the Sino- Soviet Split

Krishna Menon – The Fall Guy

Conclusion

Biography

Atul Bhardwaj is a strategic affairs and international affairs analyst. He writes a regular column on strategy in Economic and Political Weekly. He is currently an Adjunct Fellow with the Institute of Chinese Studies (ICS), New Delhi. He has a Ph.D. in history from Ambedkar University, Delhi. He is a former Indian Navy officer, holds a graduate degree from National Defence Academy (NDA) Pune and a master’s degree in war studies from King’s College, London. He has been a Senior Fellow, Indian Council of Social Science Research and Research Fellow at the Institute of Defence Studies and Analyses New Delhi.