1st Edition

Inequality and the Work–Family Dilemma in Japan Stratified Mothering

By Misako Nukaga, Yuiko Fujita Copyright 2027
240 Pages 25 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

How do working mothers in Japan experience the tension between employment and child-rearing? Drawing on in-depth interviews with 55 working mothers, this book offers a compelling account of women’s struggles under “neoliberal motherhood” in contemporary Japan. By comparing university-educated and non-university-educated women, it reveals subtle yet consequential class-based differences in how... Read more

Introduction

Inequality and Work–Family Dilemma in Japan

Misako Nukaga and Yuiko Fujita

PART Ⅰ Childcare and Involvement in Children’s Education

 

Chapter 1

Meanings of Motherhood and Time Debt: Negotiating Childcare and Work

Misako Nukaga

Chapter 2

Children's Education and Mothers’ Work Motivation: “Parent-Guided” and “Child-Led” Parenting

Misako Nukaga

 

Chapter 3

The Gendered Division of Parental Involvement in Children’s Education: Patterns of Collaboration and Parenting Orientation

Misako Nukaga

 

PART Ⅱ Work and Housework  

 

Chapter 4

Earning and Occupational Roles among University-Educated Women

Yuiko Fujita

Chapter 5

Earning and Occupational Roles among Non-University Educated Women

Yuiko Fujita

 

Chapter 6

Homemade Equals Love? : Social Class and the Gendered Norm of Home Cooking

Yuiko Fujita

 

Conclusion

Toward Gender Equity in Childcare and Work

Misako Nukaga and Yuiko Fujita

 

Appendix

On Methodology

Yuiko Fujita and Misako Nukaga

Biography

Misako Nukaga is a Professor at the Graduate School of Education at the University of Tokyo. She received her Ph.D. in Sociology from the University of California, Los Angeles. She examines the intersections of education, immigration, ethnicity, and gender, drawing on studies of immigrant families in Japan, the United States, Sweden, and Korea, while engaging in international comparative research. Her work has been published in International Journal of Japanese Sociology, Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, and International Journal of Sociology.

Yuiko Fujita holds a doctoral degree in Communications from the University of London and an MA in Sociology from Columbia University. She is an associate professor at the Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Information Studies, University of Tokyo. Her research interests include culture, media, globalization, and gender. She is the author of Cultural Migrants from Japan: Youth, Media, and Migration in New York and London (Rowman & Littlefield, 2009). Her recent work includes “Everyday nationhood and digital media: Tracing identity among Japanese cultural migrants,” published in the International Journal of Cultural Studies (2025).