2nd Edition
Integrated Technologies in Electrical, Electronics and Biotechnology Engineering Volume 1
Chapter 1 Applications, challenges and future of wireless sensors in internet of things
Kirandeep Kaur, Prabhjot Singh, Shruti Sharma, and Laith H. Alzubaidi
Chapter 2 Stomach cancer prediction using deep learning algorithm
Sharandeep Kaur, Paurav Goel, Nitika Kapoor, and Mohemmed Hussien
Chapter 3 Farm land protection from rodents using YOLOv8 in night vision
Berin Shalu S, Shinija N. S., R. Balakrishnan, and Blessina Preethi R.
Chapter 4 An intelligent parking spot allocation system using Verilog for user-specific prioritization
Akhil Dadhwal, Tripti Sharma, and M. Muhsen Hassan
Chapter 5 Design of a reconfigurable controller for image acquisition and processing system
Deepak Singh, Sumit Soin, Sharmelee Thangjam, and Daljeet Kaur
Chapter 6 Feature selection for efficient DoS attack using machine learning
Nidhi Singh, Vijay, and Haider Alabdeli
Chapter 7 OrbiTrack: AI-powered object tracking and navigation system
Aditya Pandey, Archit Sharma, Badal Singh, and Ajay Suri
Chapter 8 Automatic fire fighter robot using arduino
Harvinder Singh, Sunny Vig, Vikash Bhagat, and Abdullaev Atash
Chapter 9 Predicting heart disease using machine learning: A comparison of classification models
Santushti Santosh Betgeri, Shriram Prabhakar Vyavahare, Om Sanjay Burande, Nilesh Nagnath Sabale, and Shruti Mahendra Kakade
Chapter 10 Real time threat detection system for campus security using integrated computer vision techniques
Harsh Sinha, Pari Singh, Kashish Bansal, Himanshu Rajput, Indrajeet Singh, and Nizam Uddin Khan
Chapter 11 Aavartak: Paving the path for sustainable E-waste management
Ram B. Pandey, Rachit Agarwal, Rohit K. Pandey, Surya P. Singh, Tanishka Kushwaha, and N. U. Khan
Chapter 12 mmWave MIMO-OFDM in 5G and beyond: Challenges, breakthroughs, and future directions
Kuldip Kumar, Sayam Gupta, Sangam Choudhary, Khaing Su Latt Thar, Thiha Naing, and Murtadha Shukur
Chapter 13 Performance evaluation of optical fiber communication systems using numerical simulation
Aniket Kumar, Ankit Kumar, Rachit Krishna, Kritika Raj Sharma, and Peyush Gupta
Chapter 14 Transient appraisal of solar insolation utilizing ANN framework through diverse configurations of meteorological variables
Gautam Kumar and Sandip Kumar Goyal
Chapter 15 Share sustenance: Bridging food surplus and insecurity for a sustainable future
Ragini Sharma, Sahil Marathe, Tejaswi More, Swaroop Patil, and Prathamesh Pachupate
Chapter 16 Compact hollow circular microstrip patch antenna for UWB communication: Design and performance evaluation
Abinav Binu I., Akshay Gupta, Balaka Biswas, Bimal Raj Dutta, and Mohd Rusllim Mohamed
Chapter 17 Quantum computing in image recognition: A comparative analysis with classical models
Aakanshi Gupta, Yash Sing, Harshit Kumar Agrawal, Devansh Kumar, Faraz Akhta, Nidhi Mishra, and Shuchi Mala
Chapter 18 AI image enhancer: Detecting and refining AI-generated images
Vasantharao Brahma Aditya, Aryan Bajpai, Bittaraj Roy, and Nidhi Mishra
Chapter 19 Tactile-feedback driven grasping: A ROS2-based analysis of robotic grippers with FEA validation
Mehtab Singh, Gurmeet Singh, Harjot Singh Gill, and Azura Binti Hamzah
Chapter 20 Innovations in agriculture: Review of machine learning and deep learning-based approaches to crop yield prediction
Shankar L. Tambe and Pankaj Dashore
Chapter 21 Anomaly detection in network traffic using isolation forest: A machine learning approach
H. N. Shree Harsha, Paramita Mitra, Avvaru Srinivasulu, and Susmitha Alamuru
Chapter 22 Quantum-AI equalization for ultra-reliable WDM systems
Khushi Lal, Prem Kumar, Mohammad Talha, Kritika Raj Sharma, and Zool Hilmi Ismail
Chapter 23 Performance optimization of a 250kW PV array connected to a 25kV grid in MATLAB
Amritjot Kaur, Famous Banda, Manjeet Singh, Rishabh Dev Shukla, and Asim Mumtaz
Chapter 24 Empowering rural communities: Exploring the potential of mHealth solutions
J. H. Jaseema Yasmin, Veera Venkata Raghunath Indugu, A. Mohamed Anwar, M. Rajalakshmi, S. P. Santhoshkumar, and D. Vikram
Chapter 25 Artificial intelligence based license plate digit recognition system
Salman Khursheed Ahmad, Aarohi Sharma, and Abhinav Choudhary
Chapter 26 Unveiling research trends in monoclonal antibodies usage in multiple sclerosis and immunosuppression: A bibliometrics approach
Vaibhav Gandhi, Avantika Sharma, Ashwani Jangra, Parul Sharma, and Pljonkin Anton
Chapter 27 Optimized dual-band frequency U-shaped slot squared microstrip patch antenna
Dharmendra Ganage, Rajesh Singh, Nandish Gangavati, Khushi Dhere, Pratiksha Devkar, Ganesh Gaikwad, and Suchita Ganage
Chapter 28 Post-irrigation monitoring systems: Analyzing crop stress and soil moisture for irrigation optimization
Deepa Kumari, Hitanshu Upadhyay, Mohit Kumar, Stuti Jain, Sachin Sharma, and Lilie Leopold-Kateya
Chapter 29 AI-powered personalised wardrobe planner
Viniti Arora, Lakshita Sharma, Pragya, Shuchi Mala, Nidhi Mishra, and Aakanshi Gupta
Chapter 30 Health connect: A cloud-based facial recognition attendance system for healthcare facilities
Pragadeswaran S., Abhishek Kumar M., Gokul Chandrasekaran, Kaavya J., Ragupathi N., and Naveen R.
Chapter 31 Generating electricity using renewable energies
G. Rohit, K. Dinesh Reddy, A. Kavya, K. Bhargavi, M. Yashwanth, A. Mounika Yesaswini, and Bandi Balakrishna
Chapter 32 Optimal participant selection in a blockchain framework: AHP-TOPSIS multi-criteria decision-making approach
Seema Gupta Bhol, Yojna Bansal, Jnyana Ranjan Mohanty, Prasant Kumar Pattnaik, and Shipra Jindal
Chapter 33 Novel quantum positive spiritual teacher-student association inspired optimization and advanced aspects of AI hallucinations-based algorithm
Lenin Kanagasabai
Chapter 34 Novel quantum based influence of music on humans inspired optimization algorithm
Lenin Kanagasabai
Chapter 35 From simulation to reality: The role of VR in controlling autonomous vehicles
Malik Muzamil Ishaq, Aadil Mushtaq, Rashid Rafiq Shah, and Navjot Singh Talwandi
Chapter 36 Temperature control for maximizing electric vehicle battery efficiency and safety
Kaviamuthu A., Anuprabha R., Santhiya S., Hema S., Anil Kumar N., Kavitha P., and Sukhi Y.
Chapter 37 Robotic process automation and artificial intelligence in industry 4.0
Vinay Shah, Aryan Wagh, and Almaz Khabibullin
Chapter 38 AI-driven vehicle and driver monitoring with CAN network-enabled HMI interface
Harshavardhan S., P. R. J. Pavin, Someshwar S., Saravanaraaj K., Sukhi, Y., and Kavitha, P.
Chapter 39 Modelling of real time programmable radar waveform generation
J. S. Mangat, Ravindra Kumar Sharma, and Arvind Kumar
Chapter 40 Balancing innovation and human touch: The impact of robotic technology on hotel guest experience and staff dynamics
Shristi Garg and Satyam Prakash Srivastava
Chapter 41 New research opportunities in computer arithmetic addressing carbon footprint reduction for development of sustainable computational applications – Survey
Raghavendra S. G. Prasad and Chandrasekhar B. S.
Chapter 42 Charge-sensitive preamplifier design in front-end application-specific integrated circuit for high-speed applications
Khaing Su Latt Thar, Gaurav Aggarwal, and Yaqub Mahnashi
Chapter 43 IoT based system for NICU Patient Monitoring
Shweta Dhondse, Pradnya Zode, Mrigaya Burande, Shreya Shrivastava, Rutuja Bandawar, and Sanjana Satpute
Chapter 44 IoT-based security system for intrusion detection in restricted airbase
Garima Chandel, Roopinder Kaur, Waraich Jahnavi Joshi, Jasmanpreet Singh, Mehtaab Singh Grewal, Sandeep Kumar Saini, and Tangina Sultana
Chapter 45 AR based mapping and navigation system using SLAM
Garima Chandel, Sneha Sharma, Kadu Krrish Bhalchandra, Manas Ranjan Sahoo, Kritika, and Arjun Kumar
Chapter 46 Sustainable long-term wind speed forecasting using hybrid LSTM and random forest regression models
T. Magesh, G. Devi,, L. Annie Isabella,, J. Jayaudhaya,, Raja Thangavelu,, and M. Thiyagesan
Chapter 47 Early detection of acute lymphoblastic leukemia using deep ensemble learning
V. Pawan Kumar Reddy, P.D. Sai Praneeth, Manikandan N. K., G. Hemanth Kumar, Manivannan D., and Antony Kumar K.
Chapter 48 Smart drivetrain for autonomous agricultural tractor with soil moisture monitoring and precision irrigation
Logadharshini S., Bhanuja Chowdary T., Angayrkanni B., Sukhi Y., Kavitha P., and Thiyagesan M.
Chapter 49 Deep learning for face based age estimation
K. Monasingh, M. Thanishka, G. Karthik Reddy, and Nanda Kumar M.
Chapter 50 Enhancing security with session password-based systems: An advanced pair-based authentication approach
Karthikeyan N., Jajjara Bhargav, S. Karthik,, and Kavitha M. S.
Chapter 51 A review on UWB antennas with notched band characteristics and MIMO technology
Preeti Pannu, Shivmanmeet Singh, and Satjot Singh Dhillon
Chapter 52 Kidney lesion segmentation using U-Net deep learning model
Laxman Singh, Satyendra Singh, Kirti Sharma, Jagdamba Mishra, and Priyanshi Somani
Chapter 53 Phytotherapeutic potential of Urtica dioica (Stinging nettle) as a natural antibacterial agent against wound derived pathogens: A review
Atul Singh and Mukta Sharma
Chapter 54 Exploring smart technologies for enhancing energy efficiency in computing environments 3
Pratima Gund, Vijay Phalke, Krupa Dharmadhikari, Pravin Mane, Rahul Manjare, and Pramod Pawar
Chapter 55 Smart computing for smart cities: The role of industry 5.0 in urban innovation
Pratima Gund, Krupa Dharmadhikari, Vijay Phalke, Pravin Mane, Rahul Manjare, and Pramod Pawar
Chapter 56 Intelligent crowd management and temperature control system in metro
Priyadarshini Jainapur, Ujjawal Nehwal, Vaishnav C. N., Yashvardhan Singh Rathore, and Monisha S.
Chapter 57 Skin disease detection utilizing deep learning methods
Himanshu Mittal, Ananya Gupta, Deeksha Sharma, and Ridhima Mishra
Chapter 58 SMART AID – Vision control system using YOLOv8, ultrasonic sensors, Arduino Uno, HC-05 Bluetooth, and GPS module
S. Sridevi, Professor, Gokulakrishnan P., Sriram B., and T. Manikandan
Chapter 59 Design and implementation of a machine learning-based algorithm for skin cancer detection
Keniya Roy, Nitin Sharma, and Azura Hamzah
Chapter 60 Spatio-Temporal Graph Neural Networks (ST-GNN) for dynamic relationships and analysis of stream data sets
M. Vasavi, Saipogu Lalitha, T. Prem Chander, and P. Jeevan Jyothi
Chapter 61 Alphabet recognition of American sign language by using machine learning
Kuldeep Singh, Sunil Kumar, Chandra Prakash, Ashi Gupta, and Dhruv Kumar
Chapter 62 Analyse and optimizing Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Vision Transformer (ViT) based flood mapping techniques using satellite images
Gagninder Kaur and Himanshu Aggarwal
Chapter 63 Optimizing I2C protocol efficiency through state machine simplification and advanced timing techniques
Himanshu and Chhagan Charan
Chapter 64 GEBV of Oryza Sativa height and yield using machine learning techniques
B. Kiranmai, Atharv Tiwarii, K. Ramalakshmi, G. Naga Ramadevi, B. Jyoshna, and B. Suvarnamukhi
Chapter 65 A hybrid stacking model for water quality assessment: Integrating deep learning and machine learning
P. Leela Sai Vardhan, T. Chandra Sekhar, Pindarthi Saivivek, Nanda Kumar M., and Mohan D.
Chapter 66 Data cleanser and pre-processing toolkit for data science and applications
Mohammed Ibrahim, N. Gnaneshwar, D. Dhruva Rishi Nath, and Kanagala Sateesh Kumar
Chapter 67 Crop yield prediction using machine learning techniques
A. Rekha Reddy, B. Sravani, Praharsha Palli, and Kanagala Sateesh Kumar
Chapter 68 Adaptive machine learning techniques for multi-attack detection in wireless sensor networks
Sumedh G. Dhengre and Shabnam F. Sayyad
Chapter 69 Intelligent medical systems for early diagnosis of psychiatric disorders: A soft computing approach
Ranjana S. Kurhade and Rajendra B. Patil
Chapter 70 Role of monolithic 3D ICs for future interconnects
Rakesh Kumar, Himanshu Sharma, and Amit Kumar
Chapter 71 Balancing the unbalanced: An approach to credit fraud detection
Reema Lalit and Almira Fakhrullina
Chapter 72 Highly-efficient Carbazole-based Blue TADF Organic LED: Application for early detection of Ovarian cancer
Rajesh Kumar Tiwari, Sanjay Kumar Sharma, Rajesh Mishra, and Mangey Ram Nagar
Chapter 73 Implementation of modified blow-fish algorithm using Verilog
Dushyant and Poonam Jindal
Chapter 74 Human trafficking on the dark web: Challenges in detection and combat
Rishi Rawat, Ritika Kaundal, Rohan Sharma, and Sijo Joseph
Chapter 75 Design and feasibility of a hybrid cellular-LEO satellite network for seamless voice and SMS communication using a single SIM
Sri Vidya Bommineni, Venkata Bhanu Pratap, Bommineni, and Venkatraman Kota
Chapter 76 RoBA multiplier: A rounding-based approximate multiplier for high-speed yet energy-efficient digital signal processing
Chinthala Aruna,, Arulananth T. S., and Manoj Kumar
Chapter 77 Advancements in autism classification: A review of machine learning on neuroimaging data
Tanvi Aggarwal and Ritika Kumari
Chapter 78 Advanced short-term load forecasting in power systems using machine learning technologies
Amritjot Kaur, Divia Cheetu, Manjeet Singh, Rishabh Dev Shukla, and Anton Pljonkin
Chapter 79 Review on advanced high-gain boost converter for optimized renewable energy integration
Y. R. Deepthi, P. Usha, Suganthi N., and Kavitha K.
Chapter 80 Design and analysis of forced air-cooled battery package for electric vehicles
Pranay Kumar K., Rambabu G. V., Prabhu Kishore N., and Venkateshwar Reddy M.
Chapter 81 Design and review of prototype lifeguard technologies for death prevention system due to drowning cases
Vijit Srivastava, Aman Tripathi, Nikhil Pandey, Aditya Kumar Gupta, and C. Jai Chandan
Chapter 82 Improved healthcare security using MTCNN based image authentication and encryption
Arul Arobana Esthar D., P. Shenbagavalli, Muthulakshmi G., Ilayamani T., and D. Vikram
Chapter 83 A review of nutritional impact on male fertility: Leveraging machine learning for personalized dietary interventions
Sumit Sanjay Muddalkar, Narendrakumar M. Kandoi, and Faizan I. Khandwani
Chapter 84 An advanced ensemble learning framework for breast cancer detection
Payal Patial and Kamilia Kamardi
Chapter 85 Estimated higher order compressors for a low-power, high-accuracy approximation multiplier
Annarapu Shireesha, Manoj Kumar, S. V. S. Prasad, Rajan Singh, and Arulananth T S
Chapter 86 A single ring-oscillator-based test structure for timing characterization of dynamic circuit
Ganji Divya, S. V. S. Prasad, Manoj Kumar, and Rajan Singh
Chapter 87 Impact of annealing temperature on sensing performance of ZnO thin film LPG sensor
Payal Patial, Manish Deshwal, Shonak Bansal, Kamaldeep Kaur, Anjana Sharma, and Sujit Kumar Chaudhary
Chapter 88 Design and analysis of 7T SRAM cells designs based on dynamic threshold MOSFETs, transistor stacking and sleep transistor configurations
Mayank Pawar and Hemant Sharma
Chapter 89 Comparative study of Spirulina application techniques on early growth dynamics and secondary metabolite profiles in Coriandrum Sativum
Medha R. Rao, N. S. Manasi, Madhumitha Dhanasekaran, Jyothika Reddy Mandem, and Sumathra Manokaran
Chapter 90 Adaptive Kalman Filter with optimized noise covariances against FDIA in AGC system
Hriday Kumar Dholey, Brundavanam Seshasai, and Subhojit Ghosh
Chapter 91 Interactive learning module dashboard and student management application for classroom
Abhinav Dwivedi, Komal Sood, Nikhil Aggarwal, and Husni Hani Jameela Sapingi
Chapter 92 Performance analysis of multiply-accumulate and distributed arithmetic based FIR filters using Verilog
Atharva Yawalkar and Vrinda Gupta
Chapter 93 Identification of potent HIV-1 integrase inhibitors through in-silico approaches
Augustine S. Samorlu, Ufondu Maryann Afoma, Shilpy Singh, Chetan Kumar Sharma, Sunil Kumar Mishra, Ved Vrat Verma, and Varun Kumar Sharma
Chapter 94 BLDC motor control for electric vehicle
Avinash D. Paikarao and Meera Murali
Chapter 95 Black box adversarial attacks on image classification and its corresponding defense
Omprakash Yadav and Meera Narvekar
Chapter 96 Real-time object detection in LiDAR imaging system using YOLOv11 deep learning model
Pedapudi Lavanya, Kodela Raj Kumar, and V. Malathy
Chapter 97 Behavioral machine learning framework for early prediction of digital eye strain based on smartphone usage patterns
M. Disha, Parthasarathi Pattnayak, Sanghamitra Patnaik, Shaina Santosh Das, Shashwata Sahu, and Arpeeta Mohanty
Chapter 98 A deep learning-enhanced novel interleaved boost converter topology using bio-inspired optimization for renewable energy applications
G. Veera Sankara Reddy and S. Vijayaraj
Chapter 99 Analysing global terrorism using data analytics
Banita Mandal, Manish Mandal, and Shantanu Sharma
Chapter 100 Intrusion detection using XGBoost and voting classifiers with explainable AI techniques
Nalam Durga Prasanna and R. V. S. Lalitha
Biography
Gaurav Aggarwal, Faculty, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India, is an erudite academician and a qualified Electronics & Communication Engineer with high caliber and extensive experience of over 20 years in College Administration, Research, and delivering enthusiastic instruction for academic excellence. Sound exposure to Education planning, Curriculum Development. Sound knowledge of curriculum practiced by educational institutions, Exemplary communication, Interpersonal and situational evaluation skills.
Dr. Gaurav Aggarwal is a distinguished scholar, researcher and educator in the field of Very-Large-Scale-Integration (VLSI) design and semiconductor technology with over vast experience in academics. Dr. Aggarwal has made significant contributions to the advancement of integrated circuit design and microelectronics.
Rishabh Dev Shukla is a Professor and Head of the Electrical Engineering and Electronics & Communication Engineering Departments at Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, India, with over 15 years of academic and research experience. A Ph.D. graduate from MNNIT Allahabad, his doctoral research focused on voltage and frequency control in autonomous DFIG-based wind energy systems, with several publications in reputed SCI-indexed journals. His expertise includes sustainable energy systems, such as solar–wind hybrid integration, electric vehicle charging infrastructure, and AI/IoT-based smart energy management. He has led industry-sponsored projects, delivered expert lectures nationwide, and actively mentors student-led innovations and startups. Dr. Shukla has organized multiple international conferences, faculty development programs, and technical workshops, contributing to academic leadership and research dissemination in emerging technologies. Widely recognized for his work in power electronics, smart grids & EVs, and renewable energy systems, Dr. Shukla is committed to bridging academic research with real-world applications to support India’s clean energy transition and advance sustainable development goals.
Innocent Ewean Davidson is the Director of the French-South African Institute of Technology (F’SATI) and the African Space Innovation Centre (ASIC) at the Department of Electrical, Electronic, and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, South Africa. He is an accomplished academic leader, researcher, and engineer with expertise spanning electrical and electronic engineering, space technology innovation, and advanced engineering education. Prof. Davidson has led numerous national and international projects in collaboration with universities, industry partners, and space agencies. His career is marked by contributions to satellite systems engineering, space mission development, renewable energy systems, and innovation-driven capacity building in Africa. He has authored and co-authored multiple peer-reviewed publications, conference papers, and technical reports. Prof. Davidson is recognized for his leadership in engineering curriculum transformation, mentorship of postgraduate researchers, and promotion of cross-continental collaborations, driving advancements in Africa’s space and technology ecosystem.
Ramesh Bansal is a Professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Sharjah, UAE. He is an active researcher with significant contributions to the fields of power systems, renewable energy, and smart grids. Prof. Bansal has published extensively in high-impact journals and conferences, and his work is widely cited in the academic community. He serves as a reviewer and editorial board member for leading international journals and is a senior member of IEEE. His research interests encompass renewable integration, power system stability, and advanced energy technologies.
