1st Edition

International Football as Cultural Diplomacy Britain Versus the Dictators in the 1930s

By Peter J. Beck Copyright 2025
318 Pages
by Routledge

318 Pages
by Routledge

318 Pages
by Routledge

Drawing on wide-ranging archival research, this authoritative new history examines the cultural diplomatic role played by British football in international affairs, British foreign policy, and international football during the 1930s.  For British governments, soccer diplomacy emerged as a favoured instrument of soft power when facing Hitler’s Germany, Mussolini’s Italy, Hirohito’s Japan,... Read more

1. Introduction: The British Government, Football, and the Outbreak of the Second World War 

2. British International Football Between Two World Wars: Continental Europe Twists the Lion’s Tail 

3. Using Soccer Diplomacy as an Invaluable Instrument of British Soft Power: Britain as a ‘Troubled Giant’ Fighting a ‘Fierce War of Ideas’ 

4. Viewing Football in Weimar Germany Through a First World War Lens: ‘To Play, or Not to Play, Germany?’, That Was the Question for British Football 

5. ‘The Greatest Ever Triumph’ Keeping Politics Out of International Football?: The 1935 England-Germany Match 

6. Facing Hitler’s Germany On and Off the Football Field, 1938-1939: England’s Nazi Salute as Virtue Signalling in Support of Footballing Appeasement? 

7. Projecting British Power On and Off the Football Field: Facing the Challenge Posed by Mussolini’s Italy, 1933 

8. ‘The Most Important’ and ‘The Most Controversial’ Match Played in Britain Since the First World War: “The Battle of Highbury”, 1934 

9. Britain’s ‘Football Ambassadors’ Play Italy, 1939 

10. An Exceptional Case of British Governmental Intervention in Football?: Banning Stalin’s ‘Red Jerseys’, 1930 

11. The British Government and the Football Association, 1938-1939: Collaborating to Ensure ‘a Good Impression is Made Abroad’ by British Football 

12. Conclusion: Using ‘the Power of Football’ for Britain

Biography

Peter J. Beck is Emeritus Professor of International History at Kingston University, UK. He served on the History Panel for two UK Research Assessment Exercises (now Research Excellence Framework).