1st Edition

International Law and the Use of Indirect Force The Legal Status of Proxy Wars

By Chosen Udorji Copyright 2026
212 Pages
by Routledge

212 Pages
by Routledge

This book critically examines the use of indirect force by states and the extent of its prohibition under international law. The indirect use of force by states – what are colloquially referred to as ‘proxy wars’ – has been steadily rising. With the emergence of new modes of asymmetric warfare, the state's use of indirect force is gradually moving away from the covert style of the Cold War era... Read more

Introduction

1. Reconceptualising the Meaning of Indirect Force

2. Re-Assessing the Use of Indirect Force as a Form of Self-Defence

3. Re-Assessing State Use of Indirect Force Under a UNSC Authorisation

4. Re-Assessing the Use of Indirect Force by 'Third States' in Civil Wars

5. Re-Assessing the Use of Indirect Force for Humanitarian Purposes

6. Conclusion

Biography

Chosen Udorji is Senior Teaching Fellow in Law at the University of Portsmouth, United Kingdom.