1st Edition

Introducing Chinese Philosophy From the Warring States to the 21st Century

By Douglas Berger Copyright 2025
304 Pages
by Routledge

304 Pages
by Routledge

304 Pages
by Routledge

This book presents an introductory survey of the major themes, thinkers and texts, philosophical genres and profound insights of the Chinese philosophical tradition. Its coverage ranges from the foundational history of Chinese thought in the 6 th –5 th centuries BCE up to the present day. The first two chapters provide an overview of the broad history of Chinese philosophy, identifying its... Read more

Acknowledgments                                                                                                         

Introduction                                                                                                                                                                                                               

Chapter 1: Chinese Philosophy: A Brief History                                                         

From Chaos to Order: The Warring States and Han Periods                            

From Origins to Interdependence: Wei-Jin and Tang-Song                            

Matter and its Patterns: From Ming to Mid-Qing                                           

A Modern Tradition: From Late Qing to the Contemporary World               

Further Reading                                                                                             

Recommended Translations                                                                             

Chapter 2: The Varieties of Philosophical Style                                                      

Discussions and Stories: Philosophy as Conversation                                    

Laoist Poetics and Commentarial Debate                                                     

Mohist Analysis and Wang Chong’s Questioning                                          

Buddhist Styles: Sutra, Logic, Lecture and Surprise                                       

From Evidentiary Learning to Contemporary Academic Genres                    

Further Reading                                                                                               

Chapter 3:  The Whole and Not Just the Parts                                                             

“Proto-Daoists” on The Ten Thousand Things and I                                      

Huayan Buddhists: From Interdependence to Interpenetration                      

Zhang Zai’s Poles of a Unity                                                                           

Tang Junyi on the Non-Separation of One and Many                                   

Further Reading                                                                                             

Chapter 4: Relations Natural and Social                                                                   

Confucius on Learning, Deference and Advancing Others                           

The Personhood of Women                                                                           

Linji on Awakening the Buddhas                                                                 

Dai Zhen on Desire as the Key to Co-Humanity                                           

A Contemporary Debate on Filial Mutuality                                                 

Further Reading                                                                                             

Chapter 5: Managing All Under Heaven in the Warring States                               

Confucians on the Feeling Heart of Body and State                                     

The Mohists on Inclusivism and Judgment                                                   

Legalists on the Selfish Heart and Strong State                                            

The Decentralizing “Proto-Daoists”                                                              

Further Reading                                                                                               

Chapter 6: Managing All Under Heaven with Continuity or Plurality                      

Han Yu and Zongmi: Tang Nativism and Cosmopolitanism                         

The Great Debate: Zhu’s Learning vs. Wang’s Feeling                                

Zhang Xuecheng on How Confucius Ordered the World                             

From Hu Shi to Current Debates: Democracy and Authority                                   

Further Reading                                                                                               

Afterward                                                                                                                  

Glossary                                                                                                                     

Bibliography  

Index    

Biography

Douglas L. Berger is a Professor of Global and Comparative Philosophy at Leiden University in the Netherlands and the Director of the Leiden University Centre for Intercultural Philosophy. He is the author of—among other publications—Encounters of Mind: Luminosity, Personhood and Consciousness in Indian and Chinese Thought (2015) and Indian and Intercultural Philosophy: Personhood, Consciousness and Causality (2021).

"This is a wonderful textbook, thoughtfully organized by distinctive themes and unique features of Chinese philosophy and carefully supported by many textual and historical evidence. It is a delightful read, with flowing prose, insightful observations, and illuminating narratives. I am especially delighted to see that Chinese Buddhism is treated as an integral part of Chinese philosophy." – Tao Jiang, Rutgers University, USA

“The coverage of Chinese philosophy from its beginning up to current debates is outstanding. I would have thought it was impossible to do, but the author manages it while still presenting precise and detailed accounts of specific philosophers and texts. I’m not aware of another book that does this.” — Franklin Perkins, University of Hawaii, USA