1st Edition

Investigating Animal Abuse Crime Scenes A Field Guide

380 Pages 200 Color & 11 B/W Illustrations
by CRC Press

380 Pages 200 Color & 11 B/W Illustrations
by CRC Press

380 Pages 200 Color & 11 B/W Illustrations
by CRC Press

Animal abuse is well established as a gateway crime linked to other forms of antisocial behaviors and broader criminal violence. Increased awareness of the link between animal abuse and criminal behavior has led many states to mandate cross-reporting between agencies overseeing the welfare of families and of animals.    Investigating Animal Abuse Crime Scenes: A Field Guide is designed for... Read more

Authors

Contributors

Acknowledgments

Introduction

1 The Role of the Animal Control Officer and First Responders

LEIGH ANNE WILSON

2 Securing the Scene and First Actions

VIRGINIA M. MAXWELL

3 Search and Seizure

VIRGINIA M. MAXWELL

4 Documenting the Crime Scene

VIRGINIA M. MAXWELL

5 Locating Physical Evidence

VIRGINIA M. MAXWELL

6 Collection and Packaging of Evidence

VIRGINIA M. MAXWELL

7 Special Considerations for Crime Scene Investigation and Evidence Processing of Animal Abuse

AMANDA FITCH

8 Large-Scale Animal Abuse Cases

MARTHA SMITH-BLACKMORE

9 Animal Abuse Involving Large Animals

MARTHA SMITH-BLACKMORE

10 Releasing the Scene

VIRGINIA M. MAXWELL

11 Biological Evidence

VIRGINIA M. MAXWELL

12 Trace and Chemical Evidence

VIRGINIA M. MAXWELL

13 Pattern Evidence

VIRGINIA M. MAXWELL

14 Drugs and Controlled Substances

VIRGINIA M. MAXWELL

15 Digital Evidence

VIRGINIA M. MAXWELL

16 The Forensic Veterinarian at the Crime Scene

MARTHA SMITH-BLACKMORE

17 Physical Examination of Living Victims

MARTHA SMITH-BLACKMORE

18 Postmortem Interval

MARTHA SMITH-BLACKMORE

19 The Forensic Necropsy

MARTHA SMITH-BLACKMORE

20 Nonaccidental Injury

MARTHA SMITH-BLACKMORE

21 Neglect and Hoarding

MARTHA SMITH-BLACKMORE

22 Animal Sexual Abuse

MARTHA SMITH-BLACKMORE

23 Animal Fighting

MARTHA SMITH-BLACKMORE

24 Forensic Toxicology

MARTHA SMITH-BLACKMORE

25 Report Writing and Court Testimony

VIRGINIA M. MAXWELL AND MARTHA SMITH-BLACKMORE

Appendix A: Evidence Collection and Packaging Summary

Appendix B: Nonveterinary Crime Scene Kit

Appendix C: Example Veterinary Forensic Forms

Index

Biography

Virginia Maxwell is Professor in the Forensic Science Department at the University of New Haven. She has over 30 years of experience in Forensic Science as both a practitioner in the State of Connecticut Forensic Science Laboratory and at the University of New Haven. As a practitioner Dr Maxwell specialized in trace evidence, examining cases ranging from property crimes to multiple homicides; she has provided expert testimony in criminal cases at both the state and federal level. Dr. Maxwell is the director of the MS Forensic Science and Assistant Chair of the Forensic Science Department. She teaches Forensic Investigation of Animal Cruelty and has created a graduate certificate in Animal Cruelty Investigation at the University. She also teaches Law and Forensic Science at the University of Connecticut School of Law. As part of the Collaboration for investigation of Animal Maltreatment with the University of Connecticut School of Law she has developed Animal Cruelty Investigation trainings for animal control officers and other first responders. Dr Maxwell’s research focuses on physical evidence issues in animal cruelty investigations, environmental degradation of pattern evidence and farm animal welfare. Dr. Maxwell is a member of the American Academy of Forensic Science, the Animals and Society Institute, the Dairy Cattle Welfare Council and the American Dairy Science Association. She holds a Doctorate in Physical Chemistry from Oxford University and Bachelor of Science in Chemistry from Liverpool University. She has published extensively on crime scene investigation, physical evidence, and trace and transfer evidence. 

Martha Smith-Blackmore is a veterinarian and president of a private veterinary forensic consulting firm, Forensic Veterinary Investigations, LLC with over 25 years’ experience documenting cases of suspected animal cruelty and working as an expert witness in criminal and civil cases involving animals.  Dr. Smith-Blackmore is a faculty fellow of the Center for Animals & Public Policy at the Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine at Tufts University in North Grafton, MA, teaching Veterinary Forensics, and Law & Veterinary Medicine. She is a recent Visiting Fellow in the Brooks McCormick Jr. Animal Law & Policy Program at Harvard Law School.  She is an associate member of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, the National Association of Medical Examiners, the National Sheriffs Association, and the International Association of Chiefs of Police, appointed to their forensic science committee. She serves on the National Institute of Science and Technologies Organization of Scientific Area Committees in the Crime Scene Investigation and Reconstruction subcommittee. Dr. Smith-Blackmore's forensics career has included working with a variety of police departments, animal control departments and attorneys. She trained for one year at the Office of Chief Medical Examiner in Boston. Dr. Smith has contributed to the prosecution of cases of simple animal abuse, intentional abuse & torture, animal sexual abuse and animal fighting. She also works as a consulting expert witness for defense teams throughout the country.