1st Edition

Is There Such a Thing as Populism? 3 Provocations and 5 1/2 Proposals

By Benjamin Arditi Copyright 2025
220 Pages 2 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

220 Pages 2 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

220 Pages 2 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

Is There Such a Thing as Populism? calls into question our common understanding of populism. Taken on their own, commonplace references to the people, leaders, or elites are more like dog whistles or false positives of populism than part of a serious attempt to address the phenomenon. Scholars asked themselves, “What is populism?” without realizing that this assumed there was such a thing and... Read more

Preface: From the Question “What is Populism?” to the Premise “Is There Such a Thing as Populism?”

Part 1: Framing the Issue

1.    Anomalies, Crises, Zombie Ideas, Provocations, and Proposals. An Introduction to what it means to ask whether there is such a thing as Populism

2.    The Endless Search for Populism

Part 2: Polemicizing Populism

3.    Provocation 1: Goodbye to Populism

4.    Provocation 2: Use Populism to Accuse or Disqualify Adversaries

5.    Provocation 3: Peronism and its Contemporaries were Populists. What Came Later was

Not

Part 3: Methodological Proposal

6.    Proposal 1: The Limits of Formalism: Ernesto Laclau and Populism

7.    Proposal 1½: Differentiation needs Normative Claims

8.    Proposal 2: Context-sensitivity and the Conjuncture: The Ideational Claim that Salvador Allende was a Populist.

9.    Proposal 3: Polemicizing the Populist Commonplace

10.  Proposal 4: The Perspective of Situated Observers

11.  Proposal 5: Strategic Relations and Governing from Below

12.  Epilogue: Is Populism a Promise that Lives at the End of a Rainbow?

Part 4: Responses to the Book

13.  Nadia Urbinati

14.  José Luis Villacañas

15.  Carlos de la Torre

16.  Anthoula Malkopoulou

17.  Anthony Spanakos

18.  Benjamin Arditi

Biography

Benjamin Arditi is Professor of Political Theory at the National University of Mexico, UNAM. He is the author of Politics on the edges of liberalism: difference, populism, revolution, emancipation (Edinburgh 2007). He co-edits the book series Taking on the Political published by Edinburgh University Press. His research focuses on political insurgencies, populism, and illiberal politics.

"Arditi is an established scholar, who has gained an international reputation through his interventions in a variety of debates, among them for his critical engagement with discourse theory and with the take on populism initiated by Ernesto Laclau and the so-called Essex School. His work is always well-organised and challenging as well as witty, enabling a refreshing critical hermeneutic of the issues at stake. These constant characteristics of Arditi’s work are also markedly present in Is There Such A Thing As Populism? making it a rewarding reading."

Yannis Stavrakakis, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece

"Benjamin Arditi, one of the most creative thinkers on populism, makes a welcome return to the topic in this book, offering a startling challenge—what if there is no such thing as populism? Even if you disagree with his conclusions, this book will force you reassess your deeply-held assumptions about populism—making it a must-read."

Benjamin Moffitt, Australian Catholic University, Australia

"Have we reached the point where the concept of populism describes everything and nothing? In this book, Benjamin Arditi asks whether populism exists at all. He shows that once we accept that it may not, we discover new horizons of politics. Insurgent, inflammatory, always thought-provoking, this book should be read by all those seeking alternatives to the hackneyed duo: 'populism or democracy'?"

Paulina Ochoa Espejo, University of Virginia, U.S.A