1st Edition

Judicial Independence in Transitional Democracies

Edited By Nauman Reayat, Rhona K. M. Smith, Moohyung Cho Copyright 2025
350 Pages 4 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

350 Pages 4 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

350 Pages 4 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

This book presents interdisciplinary and comparative analyses of judicial independence in transitional democracies across Asia, Latin America, Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. Although judicial empowerment and independence in transitional democracies have gained both academic and real-world prominence in recent decades, an ongoing debate persists regarding the nature, scope, and... Read more

Introduction

Moohyung Cho, Nauman Reayat, Rhona K.M. Smith

 

Part I. De Facto Judicial Independence

 

1. Judicial Independence in Hybrid Regimes: A Comparison between Bangladesh and Pakistan

Nauman Reayat

 

2. Party System Institutionalization, Political Competition and Judicial Independence in Transitional Democracies: Evidence from South Korea and the Philippines

Moohyung Cho

 

3. Undermining Judicial Independence: Chief Justices and Political Alignment in Mexico's Judicial Politics

Mauro Arturo Rivera León

 

4. The Weakening Judicial Independence through the Transition from the Judicialization of Politics to the Politicisation of Judiciary: Turkish Case

Nurullah Gorgen

 

5. Independence and Autonomy – Means towards Ends: How Misconceived Independence Created an Isolated Judiciary in Slovakia

Peter Čuroš

 

6. Strengthening De Facto Judicial Independence in Cambodia: Articulating a Human Rights-based Approach

Rhona K.M. Smith

 

Part II. Theoretical and Conceptual Discussion

 

7. Judicial Independence and the Rule of Law in Developing Democracies

Venkat Iyer

 

8. The Role of the Separation of Powers in Preventing Arbitrariness

Sonia Cruz Dávila

 

Part III. De Jure Judicial Independence

 

9. The Judiciaries in Africa at Crossroads: Can they Counter the Wave of Authoritarian Resurgence?

Charles Fombad

 

10. Judicial Independence in the Asia Pacific Region from the Perspective of Comparative Judicial Politics

Jie Cheng

 

11. Judicial Independence in Iraq: Jurisdictional Conflicts between the Higher Judicial Council and the Federal Supreme Court

Majida Sanaan Ismael

 

12. Judicial Independence in Chile, 1973-2023

Hugo Rojas and Rafael Blanco

 

13. Constitutional Design as an Enabler of Peace:  Colombia and its Constitutional Reform of 1991

Michelle A. Hughes

 

Conclusion: Challenges, Opportunities, and Recommendations for Judicial Independence in Transitional Democracies

Nauman Reayat, Moohyung Cho, Rhona K.M. Smith

 

Biography

Nauman Reayat is Lecturer in Law at the School of Law, University of Leicester, United Kingdom. Previously, he was a postdoctoral fellow of the Economic Social Research Council at the School of Law and Politics, Cardiff University, United Kingdom. His research interests include comparative judicial politics, judicial independence, and the rule of law in authoritarian states and developing democracies.

Rhona K.M. Smith is Professor of International Human Rights at Newcastle University, United Kingdom. From 2015-2021, she served the United Nations (UN) Human Rights Council as UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Cambodia.

Moohyung Cho is Assistant Professor in the Department of Political Science and International Relations at Ewha Womans University, South Korea. His research interests include comparative judicial politics, specifically judicial independence and the rule of law in authoritarian regimes and developing democracies.