1st Edition

Klaverjas and the Hidden Sporting Heritage of South Africa Card Games, Community, and Black History

By Hendrik Snyders, Leonard Jacobs Copyright 2026
186 Pages
by Central European University Press

As a collective, klaverjas players form a distinct community of practice with a unique organisational discourse, language, and set of socialisation practices. Given its prevalence within South Africa’s Black communities, klawerjas, as it is locally known, is perceived as both the traditional game of the communities in question and a marker of a particular regional ethnic identity. The history of... Read more

Foreword

Acknowledgements

Acronyms and Initialisms

Note on the Spelling of Key Terms

Introduction

Chapter 1: Foregrounding

Chapter 2: Towards an Organised Sport

Chapter 3: Apartheid Intersections and Heritage Denial

Chapter 4: Uniformity and Parallel Struggles

Chapter 5: A Klaverjas World Championship

Chapter 6: Towards a South African Klaverjas Board

Chapter 7: Mandela Decade - Operations of the National Board

Chapter 8: Heritage Change and National Recognition

Chapter 9: Ongoing Search for Respectability

Chapter 10: Into the Future

Bibliography

Index

Biography

Dr Hendrik Snyders is a Research Fellow at the National Museum and Free State University in Bloemfontein, South Africa. His research broadly focuses on identity, masculinity, and cultural heritage. He recently published Blitzboks: A History of Rugby Sevens in South Africa, and Rough Diamonds, A History of South African Baseball.

Leonard Jacobs is a retired klaverjas player based in Cape Town and a former executive committee member of a number of regional associations. He is also a founder member of the South African Klawerjas Board of Control and has served organised klawerjas in South Africa for more than forty years.