Landlords And Strangers Ecology, Society, And Trade In Western Africa, 1000-1630

1. Introduction 2. Western Africa: The Environmental Seiting 3. Language Groups and Social Organizations 4. The Development of Western African Commercial Networks: An Overview 5. Mande Caravan Routes Linking Senegambia, the Upper Guinea Coast, and the Malaguetta Coast 6. Biafada-Sapi, Banyun-Bak, and Kruan Coastwise and Riverine Networks 7. The Era of Mandekalu Horse Warriors and State Building 8. European Voyages of Reconnaissance and the Inauguration of New Trading Relationships 9. The Cabo Verde Archipelago-Western Africa Nexus 10. African Landlords and Competing European and Cabo Verdean Strangers 11. Senegambia and the Banyun-Bak Commercial Sphere 12. The Biafada-Sapi and Kruan Trade Networks