1st Edition
Languages of Reform in the Eighteenth Century When Europe Lost Its Fear of Change
Introduction: Languages of Reform and the European Enlightenment
Pascal Firges, Johan Lange, Thomas Maissen, Sebastian Meurer, Susan Richter, Gregor Stiebert, Lina Weber, Urte Weeber, and Christine Zabel
Section I: Semantics of Languages of Reform
1. The Concept of Reform in Polyglot European Enlightenment
Gisela Schlüter
2. The Dawning of the Age of Reform: Epistemic and Semantic Shifts in Georgian Britain
Sebastian Meurer
3. The Making of "Federalism" in Eighteenth-Century France: Between Reform and Revolution
Manuela Albertone
4. Ambiguity in Translation: Communicating Economic Reform in the Multilingual Republic of Berne
Lisa Kolb and Lothar Schilling
Section II: Strategies and Rhetoric of Reform
5. Change and Improvement to Save the State: Administrative Reforms in Maria Theresian Austria
Gregor Stiebert
6. Reform as Verbesserung: Argumentative Patterns and the Role of Models in German Cameralism
Susan Richter
7. Luxury as an Eighteenth-Century Language of Reform of Society Between France and Italy: Jean-François Melon, Antonio Genovesi and Georges-Marie Butel-Dumont
Cecilia Carnino
8. A Useful Public Institution?: Languages of University Reform in the German Territories, 1750–1800
Johan Lange
Section III: Thematic Vocabularies in Specific Contexts
9. A Kind of Sovereignty?: Legitimising Freedom of Contract in the 18th Century
Johannes Süßmann
10. From Economic Reform to Political Revolution: The Language of Dutch Patriotism
Lina Weber
11. Mending the Boat While Sailing: Languages of Linguistic Reform in the German Territories, c. 1750–1815
Theo Jung
12. From a Reform-Language of Speculation to a Speculative Language of Reform: Liberalising Trade in Mid-18th-Century France
Christine Zabel
13. From the Civic Improvement of the Jews to the Separation of State and Church: Languages of Political Reform in Brandenburg-Prussia, 1781-1799
Avi Lifschitz
Section IV: Adaption and Translation of Reform Languages
14. The Difficult Reform of Military Discipline in the Latter Half of Eighteenth-Century France
Isabelle Deflers
15. Writing on "The New Order": Ottoman Approaches to Late Eighteenth-Century Reforms
Pascal Firges
Section V: Reflecting on Reform
16. Reform, Revolution, and the Republican Tradition: The Case of the Batavian Republic
Wyger R.E. Velema
17. Words and Things: The Language of Reform in Wilhelm Traugott Krug and Karl Ludwig von Haller
Béla Kapossy
Conclusion: Bringing a Despotic Agenda into the Public Sphere — Concluding Remarks on Languages of Reform
Thomas Maissen
Biography
Susan Richter is Full Professor of Early Modern History at Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel.
Thomas Maissen is Professor of Early Modern History at Heidelberg University.
Manuela Albertone is Professor of Early Modern History at the University of Turin.






