1st Edition

Lay Zen in Contemporary Japan Tradition, Interpretation, and Invention

By Erez Joskovich Copyright 2024
202 Pages 8 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

202 Pages 8 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

202 Pages 8 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

This book explores the emergence and growth of Zen as a non-monastic spiritual practice in modern Japan. Focusing on several prominent lay Zen associations, most notably Ningen Zen, it explores different aspects of lay Zen as a lived religion, such as organization, ideology, and ritual. Through a combined approach utilizing Buddhist text, historical sources, and ethnographic fieldwork, it... Read more

List of Figures

Acknowledgments

 

1. Introduction

 

2. Doctrinal and historical background

Fundamental patterns

The Zen Challenge

Lay Zen in pre-modern Japan

Summary

 

3. A modern Zen revolution

A Foot in the Door

First Among Equals

Breaking the Old Bottles

Summary

 

4. True men with ranks—Lay Zen Establishment

Lay Lineage

Membership Fee Zen

Religious and Secular Authority

Equals and more equals

Summary

 

5. Zen for Shakaijin—Lay Zen Ideology  

Zen Restoration

Pragmatic Spirituality

Character-Building and Earthly Paradise

The Zen of Practical Benefits

Nostalgia and Cultural Uniqueness

Summary

 

6. The dōjō experience

Alternative space and part-time practice

Zen essentials

Zazen

Sanzen 

Sermon

Manual-labor

Meals and Tea

Ceremonies

Initiation ceremonies

Calendrical ceremonies

Informal rites

Summary

 

7. Discussion

Zen and the New Religions

The power of constraint

The variety of interpretation

Agents of Traditional Culture

 

8. Appendix—Documents and Liturgy

Foundation Principles (original Japanese)

Selected Liturgy (original Japanese)

Lineage Chart and Certifications

 

Glossary

Index

Biography

Erez Joskovich is Lecturer in the Department of Philosophy at Ben Gurion University of the Negev and in the Department of East-Asian Studies at Tel-Aviv University, Israel.