1st Edition
Louis XIV and the Peace of Europe French Diplomacy in Northern Italy, 1659 – 1701
This book is the first serious full-length study of Louis XIV’s diplomatic relations with the small states of northern Italy, specifically the duchies of Parma, Modena, and Mantua-Monferrato. Louis’s desire to be seen as a peacemaker (despite his obvious bellicosity) extended to Italy, where he asserted the French crown’s potential as a broker of peace between rival dynasties. But his evident self-interest, and the need to preserve France’s perceived traditional alliance with the House of Savoy, undermined these efforts. He also failed to defend the interests of the dukes of Parma and Modena in their quarrels with the Holy See. After apparent successes in the Franco-Dutch War, Louis believed that he could undermine Spanish influence over the princes of Italy. But his attempts to do so antagonised both the Austrian and Spanish Habsburgs and the Lombardy dukes themselves, resulting in renewed war.
Louis XIV and the Peace of Europe analyses diplomatic culture at Versailles and at the small Italian courts, and assesses examples of artistic exchange. It will be valuable reading for undergraduates, graduate students, and historians of the field, as well as for those interested in Louis XIV and Italian culture more generally.
Part I: In the shadow of the cardinals (1659-1680)
Chapter One
“The king loves Italians”: cultural ties, dynastic exchanges, and private interests between the small Lombardy courts and France
Chapter Two
“For the public good of all Italy”: promoting a pax gallica in the north of the peninsula, 1659-1673
Chapter Three
“Full of animosity against Rome”: Italy and the Corsican Guards Affair, 1662-1665
Part II: Tutela Italiae (1680-1695)
Chapter Four
“Bound to France with links of gold”: negotiating with the duke of Mantua for the occupation of Casale, 1679-1684
Chapter Five
“His Majesty has enough enemies to contend with”: the path to war in Italy, 1685-1689
Chapter Six
“In the claws of the imperial eagle”: the Italian princes abandoned by France, 1690-1695
Conclusion
Bibliography
Appendix 1
Appendix 2
Este family tree
Farnese family tree
Gonzaga di Guastalla family tree
Gonzaga di Mantova and Gonzaga-Nevers family tree
Biography
John Condren received an MLitt and subsequently a PhD in History from the University of St Andrews, after completing an undergraduate degree in Law and European Studies at the University of Limerick. He has taught at the Universities of Limerick, St Andrews, and Oxford, and is currently an Assistant Professor in History at the University of Nottingham. His research focuses primarily on the diplomatic, political, military, intellectual, and cultural history of the Italian peninsula, the kingdom of France, the Republic of Geneva, and the Swiss Confederacy in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. This is his first book.
