1st Edition

Many Layers of Ecocentrism Revering Life, Revering the Earth

By Abhik Gupta Copyright 2024
    248 Pages
    by Routledge India

    248 Pages
    by Routledge India

    This book unveils the myriad streams of ecocentric thoughts that have been flowing through the human mind – in indigenous communities, in the wisdom of philosophers, in the creative expressions of poets and writers – sometimes latent, but sometimes more explicit. The strength of this book lies in the fact that it attempts to show that ecocentrism had not emerged suddenly as a distinct line of philosophical thought or found its place among the various normative approaches toward nature, but the seeds of ecocentrism had always been running through human societies. Thus, this book not only emphasizes the “unity of life” but also reveals the inherent unity of all hues of ecocentrism. The book adopts a multidisciplinary approach, which is essential to dwell on a topic like ecocentrism which permeates the domains of disciplines as disparate as science, philosophy, religion, normative ethics, myths and folklore, poetry, and literature, among others. Despite this eclectic approach, the book attempts to maintain continuity among the chapters and present these concepts in a simple form that will be easily accessible by readers from all conceivable backgrounds. This book would be useful to the students, researchers, and faculty from the fields of ecology and environmental science, philosophy, sociology, religious studies, and literature. It will also be an indispensable companion for all nature lovers, activists, and general readers interested in the emergence and evolution of environmental thoughts.

    In Lieu of a Preface: The Rationale for This Book viii

    1 The Question of Values 1

    2 Ethical Frameworks: Anthropocentrism, Biocentrism, and Ecocentrism 18

    3 Ecocentrism and the Question of Sentience in Animals and Plants 40

    4 “The Shallow and the Deep” Ecologies 62

    5 Indigenous Views of Nature and Recognition of Its “Soul” 78

    6 Nature in Religions: Venerating Nature 93

    7 Nature in the Realm of Imagination 111

    8 Biosphere, Noösphere, and Technosphere 140

    9 Ecocentrism in Environmental Policy, Law and Governance 161

    10 Ecocentrism Beyond Earth: Ethics of Space Exploration 178

    Epilogue 197

    References 200

    Index 225

    

    Biography

    Abhik Gupta is a former professor of Ecology and Environmental Science and Pro Vice-Chancellor of Assam University, Silchar, India. He has an experience of over 35 years of teaching biology and environmental science in both undergraduate and post-graduate courses and has supervised over 25 doctoral theses. His research interests include biodiversity studies, environmental pollution, policy, and ethics. His recent publications include Heavy Metal and Metalloid Contamination of Surface and Underground Water (2020) and Ethics and Biodiversity (2021).