1st Edition
Master Protocol Clinical Trials for Evidence Generation Strategies, Designs, Operations, and Case Studies
Editors Biographies
List of Contributors
Part 1: Overview and Introduction
Chapter 1 - Introduction to Master Protocols Trials: Definition, Design, and Data Ruixiao Lu, Jingjing Ye, Chengxing Cindy Lu, Bill Wang, Marlene Jones, and Priscilla Montez
Chapter 2 - Regulatory Landscape
Julia Niewczas and Jingjing Ye
Chapter 3 - Current Applications of Master Protocol Trials
Chengxing (Cindy) Lu, Yujun Wu, Xiaoyun (Nicole) Li, and Yimei Li
Part 2: Design, Methodologies, and Strategy
Chapter 4 - Basket Trials: Exploratory and Confirmatory
Robert A. Beckman, Rui Tang, Helen Zhou, Kristine Broglio, Cong Chen, Philip He, Xiaoyun Li, Heng Zhou, Linchen He, Valeriy Korostyshevskiy, Chengxing (Cindy) Lu, Sathvik Narayana, Thomas Gwise, Olivier Collignon, and Martin Posch
Chapter 5 - Statistical Considerations for Designing and Analyzing Platform Trials Olivier Collignon, Xiaoyun Li, May Mo, Jingjing Ye, and Martin Posch
Chapter 6 - Master Protocols for Multiple-Regional Clinical Trials
Liwen Liang, Xintong Li, Helen Wu, and William W.B. Wang
Chapter 7 - Randomized Screening Selection Design for Pediatric Oncology Trials Zhongheng Cai, Haitao Pan, Chia-Wei Hsu, Jianrong Wu, and Jingjing Ye
Chapter 8 - Master Protocols using External Data and Real-World Evidence
Lei Yang, Feinan Lu, and Jie Chen
Chapter 9 - Safety and Benefit-Risk Assessment in Master Protocols
Alessandro Vagheggini, Wei Wang, and Sven Erik Ojavee
Chapter 10 - Bayesian Adaptive Design and Interim Decision Making
May Mo, Scott Berry, and Amy Xia
Chapter 11 - Holistic Decision-Making for Master Protocols
Zoran Antonijevic, Deborah Collyar, Chengxing (Cindy) Lu, and Robert A. Beckman
Part 3: Implementation, Patient Engagement, and Economic Evaluation
Chapter 12 - Economic Considerations of Platform Trials for Clinical Development Programs in Multi-Sponsor and Single-Sponsor Settings
Jay JH Park, Olivier Collignon, Teri Ashton, Jonathan Wright, Li Ye, Jing Yu, and J. Kyle Wathen
Chapter 13 - Data Monitoring Committee Establishment and Operation
Freda Cooner
Chapter 14 - Considerations on Regulatory, IRB, Ethics Committee Interactions and Related Challenges
Peter G Mesenbrink
Chapter 15 - Implementation of Software for Design and Simulation of Platform Trials J. Kyle Wathen, Melissa Spann, Kristine Broglio, Oleksandr Sverdlov
Chapter 16 - Patient Engagement in Master Protocols
Sammi Tang and Gianna McMillan
Appendix - Framework to Include PE in Clinical Trials and MPs
Chapter 17 - Patient Representation and Accessibility in Master Protocols
TG Hager, Ruben GW Quek, Jingjing Ye, Mary Murray, and Deborah Collyar
Part 4: Case Studies
Chapter 18 - I-SPY2 Case Study: Design, Data, and Innovations
Donald A. Berry and Ruixiao Lu
Chapter 19 - Case Studies with Rare BRAF V600E Mutations: Basket Design Trials Yi Zuo, Haiyan Wu, Ping Yang, Suman Redhu, Paul Burgess, and Pat Michell
Chapter 20 - The RECOVERY Trial - A Paradigm for Master Protocol and Platform Trial Implementation
Lily Ding, Thomas Jaki, and Jingjing Ye
Index
Biography
Ruixiao Lu
Dr. Ruixiao Lu is a recognized leader in the biotech and biopharma industry, currently serving as Vice President, Head of Biostatistics & Statistical Programming at Alumis Inc. She has held senior leadership roles at various companies, where she led end-to-end data analytical teams supporting product development, medical affairs, and strategic initiatives. An elected Fellow of American Statistical Association (ASA), she is dedicated to advancing statistics and data science through professional organizations such as ASA, BBSW, and DahShu, as elected Board Director of ASA (2026- 2028), BBSW President and Board Member (2024- 2026), and co-founder of DahShu (2015- ), and is deeply engaged in cross-disciplinary collaborations, with a proven record of success to promote scientific excellence and improve public health outcomes, such as the 2023 FDA-AACR-ASA Oncology Overall Survival Workshop.
Jingjing Ye
Dr. Jingjing Ye is executive director and global head of Product Management and Data Insights (PMDI) in Global Statistics and Data Sciences (GSDS) at BeOne Medicines, leading a diverse global team in R&D for their data and analytical initiatives. With over 18 years of experience in the pharmaceutical industry and US FDA, she focuses on cancer drug discovery and development, covering the full spectrum of patients' treatment journeys. Her research interests include innovative trial designs for small populations. As a Fellow of the American Statistical Association, she is actively engaged in advancing statistics and data science in pharmaceutical drug development through professional organizations. She is also an elected ICSA board of directors (2026-2028).
Chengxing (Cindy) Lu
Dr. Chengxing (Cindy) Lu is a Senior Director of Oncology Biometrics in AstraZeneca, where she leads a team of statisticians dedicated to early-phase oncology development. Throughout her extensive career in drug discovery and development, her work has spanned the full spectrum of the field, encompassing early and late-stage clinical development as well as post-marketing, medical affairs, reimbursement and commercial strategies. Cindy is deeply committed to driving innovation and enhancing efficiency through multidisciplinary collaborations. She is actively engaged with the professional community through organizations such as the American Statistical Association (ASA), DahShu, DIA, and the International Society of Biopharmaceutical Statistics (ISBS), where she advocates for advanced statistical methodologies and promotes best practices that integrate multidisciplinary perspectives for real-world applications in drug development.
William (Bill) Wang
Dr. William (Bill) Wang is Executive Director in the Department of Biostatistics and Research Decision Sciences (BARDS) at Merck Research Laboratories (MRL). During 25+ years of experience in MRL, he has contributed extensively to clinical trial design, analysis/reporting, and regulatory filings across multiple therapeutic areas. Bill has led the design and build-up of MRL’s global biometrics operations in Asia-Pacific, and has spearheaded the establishment of the Clinical Safety Statistics group. Bill is an elected ASA fellow and has served as a core member in the ICH E17 expert working group and implementation working group.






