1st Edition

Mercenaries and Security Contractors in the 21st Century The Past and Future of Private Force

Edited By Eugenio Cusumano, Christopher Kinsey, Robert Parr Copyright 2025
280 Pages 3 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

280 Pages 3 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

This book examines the debate over private security contractors, using historical and contemporary cases, including several non-Western examples. Since the end of the Cold War, security privatization has grown in its geographical outreach, breadth, and scope. This pervasive expansion of the private military and security market warrants a systematic investigation of commercial actors’... Read more

Introduction, Eugenio Cusumano  Part I: Historical Overview  1. Mercenaries and Neomedievalism: From History to Historicity, Malte Riemann   2. Private Military Corporations and Military Contractors in the Chola Empire: Circa 800 to Circa 1200 CE, Kaushik Roy  3. Mercenaries in 14th-Century Europe: Crack troops or ‘useless and dangerous’?, Matteo C.M. Casiraghi   4. How Britain Socially Constructed Mercenaries: The Case of German Soldiers in British Service during the American War of Independence, Helene Olsen  Part II: Private Force Today  5. The Market for Force in the United Arab Emirates’s Network-centric Statecraft, Andreas Krieg   6. Wagner Goes South: Russian Private Military Contractors in North Africa and the Sahel, Assala Khettache  7. Private Security in Colombia: The stabilization of Medellin. Robert Parr  8. China’s Emerging Private Security Companies: Development, challenges, and future prospects, Jingdong Yuan  9. Varieties of Maritime Private Security: Commercial vessel protection off the Horn of Africa and in the Gulf of Guinea, Eugenio Cusumano  10. Private Military Companies: Low-cost tools for power and status?, Åse Gilje Østensen and Tor Bukkvoll  11. International Volunteers in the Ukraine War: Macro-level scripts and micro-level motivations, Naira Arutyunova and Jozef Bátora  12. Representations of Soldiers of Fortune in Mexico and the Congo in American and European Cinema, Paul B. Rich  Part III: Private Force and the Future of International Security  13. Future Warfare between Privatization and Automation, Antonio Calcara  14. Private Warriors for the Digital Age? The demand and supply of cybersecurity firms, Isabella Stuerzer and Moritz Weiss  15. Private Force in Africa: Reassessing regulatory frameworks and advocating for an African-centric approach to PMSCs, Oluwaseyi Mike Bamigboye  and Christopher Kinsey  Conclusion, Christopher Kinsey and Robert Parr

Biography

Eugenio Cusumano is Professor of Politics at the University of Messina, Italy. He is the author/editor of several books, including Piracy and the Privatisation of Maritime Security (with Stefano Ruzza, 2020) and Mobilization Constraints and Military Privatization (2023).

Christopher Kinsey is Professor of International Security at King's College, London. He is the author/editor of several books including Contractors and War (co-edited with Malcolm Patterson, 2012) and The Mercenary (2023).

Robert Parr is leading International Security Consultant and a 25-year veteran of UK Special Forces and National Intelligence. He has held a series of executive and senior management appointments within the global security sector, where he has provided consultancies in more than 140 countries worldwide.