1st Edition
Migration Strategies of Birds of Prey in Western Palearctic
Given their roles in the ecosystem, raptors are widely considered the flagship or umbrella species among birds. Most species undertake a seasonal journey that is impressive because of the length, and the imposing natural barriers such as deserts and seas that they fly over. The migration of birds of prey has unique characteristics in the animal world because of their morphology and flight style. The flying path of Afro-Palearctic migrants between breeding and wintering grounds is determined by several factors such as morphology of the birds, geography, behavioural adaptations.
The book analyses the migration patterns of raptors along the Afro-Palearctic migratory system, and summarizes the recent research on these top predator species. Behavioural adaptations such as the importance of social interactions and the modulation of the different flight styles as well as ecological interactions with the encountered environment and weather conditions en route are described in the book. Moreover, the impact of climate change on the migratory behaviour and key conservation issues are discussed. The book provides an overview of the migratory characteristics and flyway patterns of all European raptors species and also some Asian ones. These chapters have been written by some of the most important raptor specialists, giving a complete picture of the different migration strategies on the basis of both traditional methods and new technologies.
Foreword
Richard Porter
Raptors as models to study animal migrations
Michele Panuccio, Nicolantonio Agostini, Ugo Mellone
SPECIES ACCOUNTS
Osprey Pandion haliaetus
Flavio Monti
Egyptian vulture Neophron percnopterus
Steffen Oppel, Evan R. Buechley, Pascual López-López, Louis Phipps, Volen Arkumarev, Anastasios Bounas, Freddie Williams, Vladimir Dobrev, Dobromir Dobrev, Stoycho Stoychev, Elzbieta Kret, Guido Ceccolini, Victoria Saravia, Stoyan C. Nikolov
European honey buzzard Pernis apivorus
Wouter Vansteelant, Nicolantonio Agostini
Crested honey buzzard Pernis ptilorhynchus
Elham Nourani
Griffon vulture Gyps fulvus
Alejandro Onrubia
Short-toed snake eagle Circaetus gallicus
Nicolantonio Agostini
Lesser spotted eagle Clanga pomarina
Bernd Meyburg
Greater spotted eagle Clanga clanga
Ülo Väli, Valery Dombrovski, Pawel Mirski
Booted eagle Hieraaetus pennatus
Ugo Mellone
Steppe eagle Aquila nipalensis
Michael McGrady, Evgeny Bragin, Igor Karyakin, Nyambayar Batbayar, Todd Katzner
Eastern imperial eagle Aquila heliaca
Evgeny Bragin, Márton Horváth, Sharon Poessel, Todd Katzner
Levant sparrowhawk Accipiter brevipes
Herbert Stark, Felix Liechti
Eurasian sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus
Paolo Becciu
Western marsh harrier Circus aeruginosus
Nicolantonio Agostini
Hen harrier Circus cyaneus
Nicolantonio Agostini
Pallid harrier Circus macrourus
Terraube, J., Mougeot, F., Auvinen, A-P., Arroyo B. Julien Terraube, Francois Mougeot, Ari-Pekka Auvinen, B.Arroyo
Montagu's harrier Circus pygargus
Almut E. Schlaich, Raymond H.G. Klaassen
Red kite Milvus milvus
Javier Vidal-Mateo, Javier de la Puente, Ana Bermejo and Vicente Urios
Black kite Milvus migrans
Alejandro Onrubia, Beatriz Martín
Rough-legged buzzard Buteo lagopus
Nicolantonio Agostini
Long-legged buzzard Buteo rufinus
Guilad Friedemann, Yossi Leshem, Gil Bohrer, Avi Bar-Massada, Ido Izhaki
Eurasian buzzard Buteo buteo
Ülo Väli, Pawel Mirski
Lesser kestrel Falco naumanni
Maurizio Sarà, Javier Bustamante, Jacopo G. Cecere, Diego Rubolini
Common kestrel Falco tinnunculus
Michelangelo Morganti
Red-footed falcon Falco vespertinus
Todd Katzner, Evgeny Bragin, Tricia Miller
Amur falcon Falco amurensis
Ugo Mellone
Eleonora's falcon Falco eleonorae
Ugo Mellone
Sooty falcon Falco concolor
Ugo Mellone
Merlin Falco columbarius
Nicolantonio Agostini
Eurasian hobby Falco subbuteo
Giuseppe Bogliani
Saker falcon Falco cherrug
Mátyás Prommer, János Bagyura
Peregrine falcon Falco peregrinus
Giacomo Dell’Omo
REFERENCES
ANNEX: Michele Panuccio, obituary
Biography
Michele Panuccio obtained his Ph.D. in Experimental Ecology at the University of Pavia. He is a co-founder member of the Mediterranean Raptor Migration Network (MEDRAPTORS), a non-profit association working to improve research and protection of birds of prey in the Western Palearctic. He has carried out research on migratory strategies of diurnal birds of prey, from 1998 using different methodologies: direct visual observations, ringing recoveries, radar and GPS tracking. He was also involved in research on breeding and wintering ecology. In recent years he made his research activity both as post-doctoral researcher at the University of Pavia and as research coordinator of MEDRAPTORS. While working on this book and conducting a research on waterbird movements in ISPRA (Italian Institute for Environmental Protection and Research), he passed away in 2019, after having fought for a long time against a hard illness.
Ugo Mellone is also a co-founder of MEDRAPTORS; he has carried out research on raptor migration from 2003. In 2013, he got his Ph.D. in Biology from the University of Alicante, Spain, with a thesis focused on movement ecology on migrating raptors studied by means of satellite telemetry. He developed research stays also in the Centre for Animal Movement Research (Lund, Sweden), Ecotono (Bariloche, Argentina), and Estación Biológica de Doñana (Seville, Spain). Besides his role in the MEDRAPTORS project, he also freelances as a photo journalist. Aimed at raising awareness on conservation issues and endangered species, he produces stories that are disseminated through magazines, books and exhibitions.
Nicolantonio Agostini obtained his Ph.D. in Experimental Ecology at the University of Pavia. Between 1986 and 1989 he was member of the Scientific Coordination of the Raptor Rescue Centre in Parma, managed by LIPU-Birdlife Italy. In this period he studied predatory and social behaviour of both captive wild diurnal and nocturnal birds of prey. Co-founder member of MEDRAPTORS, since 1989 he has been studying migration of diurnal birds of prey by direct visual observation at several watchsites in Italy, Tunisia, Malta, Greece, Turkey and Georgia. In recent years he has been involved in studies carried out by radar and GPS tracking such as in ecology research of birds of prey at wintering sites. Between 1984 and 1996 he was active in protectionist actions against poaching of diurnal birds of prey at the Strait of Messina together with LIPU-Birdlife Italy.
