Migration and Domestic Work A European Perspective on a Global Theme

Chapter 1 Introduction: Migrant Domestic Workers in Europe, Helma Lutz; Part 1 Domestic Work – Business as Usual?; Chapter 2 The Intersection of Childcare Regimes and Migration Regimes: A Three-Country Study, Fiona Williams, Anna Gavanas; Chapter 3 Migrations and the Restructuring of the Welfare State in Italy: Change and Continuity in the Domestic Work Sector, Francesca Scrinzi; Chapter 4 When Home Becomes a Workplace: Domestic Work as an Ordinary Job in Germany? 1 This Chapter was originally written together with Susanne Schwalgin, whom I thank for her Participation in this research project. I also thank Gul Ozyegin for her constructive comments., Helma Lutz; Chapter 5 Perceptions of Work in Albanian Immigrants’ Testimonies and the Structure of Domestic Work in Greece, Pothiti Hantzaroula; Part 2 Transnational Migration Spaces: Policies, Families and Household Management; Chapter 6. While speaking of international migration I do not consider migrations between different national areas of the same state (for instance between Hungary and Austria within the Habsburg monarchy). Conversely, I do include among inter-continental migrations those to the colonies. The main hypothesis of this Chapter – that until about the mid-nineteenth century the more common pattern of international and inter-continental servant migration was from richer to poorer countries, while thereafter the direction of the flows was increasingly from poorer to richer ones – is based on the analysis of large amounts of quantitative data, which I could not present in this Chapter due to the audience the book is addressing and lack of space., Raffaella Sarti; Chapter 7 Perpetually Foreign: Filipina Migrant Domestic Workers in Rome 1 Excerpts from this Chapter originally appeared in Servants of Globalization: Women, Migration, and Domestic Work (2001). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press., Rhacel Salazar Parreñas; Chapter 8 Domestic Work and Transnational Care Chains in Spain, Angeles Escriva, Emmeline Skinner; Chapter 9 Contingencies Among Households: Gendered Division of Labour and Transnational Household Organization – The Case of Ukrainians in Austria, Bettina Haidinger; Part 3 States and Markets: Migration Regimes and Strategies; Chapter 10 Risk and Risk Strategies in Migration: Ukrainian Domestic Workers in Poland, Marta Kindler; Chapter 11 Between Intimacy and Alienage: The Legal Construction of Domestic and Carework in the Welfare State, Guy Mundlak, Hila Shamir; Chapter 12 Being Illegal in Europe: Strategies and Policies for Fairer Treatment of Migrant Domestic Workers, Norbert Cyrus; Chapter 13; Conclusion: Domestic Work, Migration and the New Gender Order in Contemporary Europe 1 Gul Ozyegin would like to thank the Netherlands Institute for Advanced Study in the Humanities and Social Sciences for the Institute’s financial and research support., Gul Ozyegin, Pierette Hondagneu-Sotelo;

Biography

Helma Lutz is a Professor of Women's and Gender Studies. She is at the J.W. Goethe University Frankfurt/M, Department of Social Science, Germany. Her research interests are gender, migration, ethnicity, nationalism, racism and citizenship. She has a long record of research about the intersection of gender and ethnicity in European societies and has widely published on these issues in three languages (Dutch, German, English). Her most recent book in German is: Vom Weltmarkt in den Privathaushalt. Die 'Neuen Dienstmädchen' im Zeitalter der Globalisierung. Opladen: Barbara Budrich 2007. She is the editor of the special issue of the European Journal of Women's Studies (14)3, 2007: Domestic Work. Her main publications in English are: The New Migration in Europe. Social Constructions and Social Realities (co-editor with Khalid Koser, London: MacMillan, 1998); Crossfires. Nationalism, Racism and Gender in Europe (co-editor with Ann Phoenix and Nira Yuval-Davis, London: Pluto Press,1995).

'This rich and diverse collection of studies illuminates the varieties of experiences hidden behind the single label of domestic worker, and probes the varieties of types of semi-shifting gender orders where other women are being drawn into home-based labor to facilitate middle class women’s out-of-home careers. This is a book for everyone who wants to understand gendered states, women’s labor migrations, and family change.' Myra Marx Ferree, University of Wisconsin-Madison , USA 'The increasing presence of migrant domestic workers in European homes and societies has received surprisingly little research attention. This collection is invaluable in addressing that absence. It provides illuminating overviews of global care chains and case studies of the intimate relationships produced. It is essential reading for those interested in migration movements, care work or gender regimes, but anyone wanting to understand European societies will find fascinating insights here.' Ann Phoenix, University of London, UK 'The edited book Migration and Domestic Work draws together contributing authors from a range of different European countries to produce a fascinating read for those interested in migration, gender and family life. The authors invite us into the hidden lives of migrant women, who are often part of the less visible (domestic) sections of the societies in which they work and reside. The book also offers very useful comparative material making reference to key legislation, statistical information, case studies and research findings drawn from diverse European countries...a very enjoyable and highly informative read.' Child and Family Social Work '... the European Union has recommended that member countries regularise foreign domestic workers and recognise domestic work as bona fide labour to ensure that it can be regarded as a workplace with reference to labour standards and occupational health and safety regulations, among other policy issues [...]. At t