1st Edition
Natural Hazards and Disaster Risk Reduction Putting Research into Practice
Building upon presentations given during the conference on ‘Disaster Risk Reduction for Natural Hazards: Putting Research into Practice’, held at University College London in November 2009, the articles collected in this book examine how natural hazards research is accessed and used by practitioners and decision-makers, and conversely, how policy and practice inform research.
As with the conference, this book successfully brings together views from humanitarian and development agencies, academia, business, government and funding bodies. It is rare to engage such a wide range of sectors in a discussion relating to the issues of disaster risk reduction from a natural hazards perspective, and the book captures this interaction and the resultant exchange of ideas, thus providing an insight into how stakeholders respectively undertake or engage with natural hazards research. Collectively, the articles highlight the need for greater dialogue, understanding and collaboration between all these sectors if research is to be made relevant and generate significant impact on risk reduction policy and practice. There is an urgent requirement to better understand the respective needs, ways of working, project timescales and funding mechanisms for disaster risk reduction, as well as the challenges posed by institutional and organizational structures and functions. These issues must be overcome to ensure that ultimately, and most significantly, discussions turn into positive practical actions so that research on natural hazards is relevant and applicable. The book represents a step in that journey.
This book was published as a special issue of Environmental Hazards.
Preface
Carina J. Fearnley, Institute of Geography and Earth Sciences, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, SY23 3DB, UKCatherine J. Lowe, Aon Benfield, 55 Bishopsgate, London, EC2N 3BD, UK
Emily Wilkinson, Overseas Development Institute, 203 Blackfriars Road, London SE1 8NJ, UK
Chapter 1
Culture and disaster risk reduction: Lessons and opportunities
Jessica Mercer, Oxfam, Rua Jacinto Candido, Bidau Akadiru-Hun, Dili, Timor-Leste
J. C. Gaillard, School of the Environment, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, 1142, New Zealand
Katherine Crowley, CAFOD (Catholic Agency for Overseas Development), Romero House, 55 Westminster Bridge Road, London, SE1 7JB
Rachel Shannon, Environmental Sciences Research Institute, School of Environmental Sciences, University of Ulster, Coleraine, BT52 1SA, Northern Ireland
Bob Alexander, Rural Livelihood Risk Management Consulting, PO Box 1251, Honolulu, HI, 96807, USA
Simon Day, Aon Benfield UCL Hazard Research Centre, Department of Earth Sciences, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK
Julia Becker, Community Resilience and Hazards Planning, GNS Science, 1 Fairway Drive, Avalon, PO Box 30368, Lower Hutt, New Zealand
Chapter 2
Disaster-induced migration: Assessing the impact of extreme weather events on livelihoods
Prasanna Krishna Krishnamurthy, University of Chapingo, Carretera Texcoco-Mexico Km 38.5, CP 56235, Chapingo, Mexico
Chapter 3
Building livelihoods to reduce risk among the most marginalized in urban areas: Strategic approaches from Dhaka
David Sanderson, Centre for Development and Emergency Practice (CENDEP), Oxford Brookes University, Gipsy Lane, Oxford, OX3 OBP, UK
Chapter 4
Evaluating critical links in early warning systems for natural hazards
Carolina Garcia, Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Ambiente e del Territorio – DISAT, University Milano Bicocca, Milano, Italy
Carina J. Fearnley, Institute of Geography and Earth Sciences, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, SY23 3DB, UK
Chapter 5
‘Community’ perceptions of a disaster risk reduction intervention at Santa Ana (Ilamatepec) Volcano, El Salvador
Luke Bowman, Department of Geological and Mining Engineering and Sciences, Michigan Technological University, 1400 Townsend Drive, Houghton, MI, 49931, USA
Paul White, Department of Anthropology, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Drive, Anchorage, AK, 99508, USA
Chapter 6
Why ‘small is beautiful’ in municipal disaster risk reduction: Evidence from the Yucatán peninsula, Mexico
Emily Wilkinson, Overseas Development Institute, 203 Blackfriars Road, London SE1 8NJ, UK
Chapter 7
Conference summary on disaster risk reduction for natural hazards: Putting research into practice
Stephen J. Edwards, Aon Benfield UCL Hazard Centre, Institute for Risk and Disaster Reduction, Department of Earth Sciences, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK
Carina J. Fearnley, Institute of Geography and Earth Sciences, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, SY23 3DB, UK
Catherine J. Lowe, Aon Benfield, 55 Bishopsgate, London, EC2N 3BD, UKEmily Wilkinson, Overseas Development Institute, 203 Blackfriars Road, London SE1 8NJ, UK
Biography
Carina J. Fearnley is a lecturer in Environmental Hazards at the Institute of Geography and Earth Sciences, Aberystwyth University. She is an interdisciplinary researcher bringing together hazard science, disaster management, and science and technology studies to better understand natural hazard early warning systems, specifically volcano alert level systems. Recently, research interests have broadened to the application and analysis of science and art collaborations for natural hazards, as well as the role of geopolitics in making early warning systems effective.
Emily Wilkinson is a Research Fellow in the Climate Change, Environment and Forests Programme at the Overseas Development Institute. Her research focuses on policy and institutional dimensions of disaster risk management and climate change adaptation. Recently, she has been using a political economy lens to explore the constraints to collective action on risk management and is developing a line of research on the use of risk information in national and local-level policy-making.
Catherine J. Tillyard (nee Lowe) works in Catastrophe Management at the global reinsurance broker, Aon Benfield in London. Having completed a PhD in volcanic vulnerability and risk assessment, her role in the commercial sector centres on catastrophe risk management for the re/insurance industry. A key focus is to bring business and academia together to work on state-of-the-art research that has direct relevance to the re/insurance industry, in addition to investigating how the corporate sector can work more closely with NGOs on common problems around disaster risk reduction.
Stephen J. Edwards is an Earth Scientist at University College London, where he is the Deputy Director of the Aon Benfield UCL Hazard Centre in the Institute for Risk and Disaster Reduction. He specialises in the assessment and management of risk associated with natural hazards and natural resources, particularly volcanism and water. Stephen has over 25 years of research, teaching, training and knowledge exchange experience through his work at universities in the UK, Canada, Hong Kong and Papua New Guinea. He uses this experience to facilitate and sustain partnerships with the business, humanitarian and development sectors in order to assist them understand and reduce potential disaster and resource risk through greater engagement with the natural and environmental sciences.
