1st Edition

Notes on Numerical Modeling in Geomechanics

By William G. Pariseau Copyright 2022
292 Pages 204 B/W Illustrations
by CRC Press

292 Pages 204 B/W Illustrations
by CRC Press

292 Pages 204 B/W Illustrations
by CRC Press

This book is an introduction to numerical analysis in geomechanics and is intended for advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate study of the mechanics of porous, jointed rocks and soils. Although familiarity with the concepts of stress, strain and so on is assumed, a review of the fundamentals of solid mechanics including concepts of physical laws, kinematics and material laws is presented... Read more
1 Introduction 2 Interpolation Over a Triangle 2.1 Linear Theory 2.2 Explicit Formulas 2.3 Linear Strain Triangles 2.4 Programming Comments 3 Derivatives of Interpolation Functions 3.1 Strains 3.2 Hydraulic Gradient 3.3 Axial Symmetry 3.4 Programming Comment 4 Linear Interpolation for a Quadrilateral 4.1 The Generic 4-Node Quadrilateral 4.2 The Isoparametric 4-Node Quadrilateral  5 Derivatives  for a Linear Displacement Quadrilateral 5.1 Chain Rule Application 5.2 StrainDisplacement Matrix 5.3 Programming Comments 6 Element Equilibrium and Stiffness 6.1 Equations from Elasticity 6.2 Principle of Virtual Work 6.3 Element Equilibrium 7 Global Equilibrium and Global Stiffness 7.1 Global Equilibrium 7.2 Global Assembly 7.3 Programming Comment 8 Static Condensation and a 4CST Element 8.1 Static Condensation 8.2 Programming Comment 9 Equation Solving 9.1 Gauss Elimination 9.2 Elimination Boundary Conditions 9.3 GaussSeidel Iteration 9.4 Iteration Boundary Conditions 9.5 Programming Comments for Elimination 9.6 Programming Comments for Iteration 10 Material Nonlinearity 10.1 Incremental (Tangent Stiffness) Approach 10.2 Iterative (Modified Newton-Raphson) Approach 11 Time Integration 12 Finite Element Seepage Formulation 12.1 Incompressible flow through a Rigid, Porous Solid 12.2 Compressible Flow through a Deformable, Porous Solid 13 Hydro-mechanical Coupling 13.1 Effective Stress Concept 13.2 Finite Element Formulation 14 Boundary Element Formulations 14.1 Indirect Formulation 14.2 Direct Formulation 15 Distinct Element Formulations 15.1 DEM Formulation 15.2 DDA Formulation 16 Conclusion  Appendix A: REVIEW OF FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS  Appendix B: Study Questions  Appendix C: Question Replies  Index

Biography

William Pariseau obtained his B.S. degree in Mining Engineering at the University of Washington (Seattle) following the geological option and subsequently earned a Ph.D. in Mining Engineering at the University of Minnesota with emphasis on rock mechanics and with a minor in applied mathematics. Prior to his Ph.D., he obtained practical experience working for the City of Anchorage, the Alaska Department of Highways, the Mineral Resources Division of the U.S. Bureau of Mines (Spokane), the Anaconda Copper Co. in Butte, Montana, the New York-Alaska Gold Dredging Corp. in Nyac, Alaska. He served in the United States Marine Corps (1953-1956). He maintained a strong association with the former U.S. Bureau of Mines, first with the Pittsburgh Mining Research Center and later with the Spokane Mining Research Center. He is a registered professional engineer and has consulted for a number of commercial and government entities. Currently, he is a professor emeritus and former holder of the Malcolm McKinnon endowed chair in mining engineering at the University of Utah. He joined the Department in 1971 following academic appointments at the Montana College of Science and Technology and the Pennsylvania State University. He has been a visiting academic at Brown University, Imperial College, London, and at the Commonwealth Science and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), Australia. He and colleagues have received a number of rock mechanics awards; he was recognized as a distinguished university research professor at the University of Utah in 1991. In 2010, he was recognized for teaching in the College of Mines and Earth Sciences with the Outstanding Faculty Teaching Award. The same year, he was honored by the Old Timers Club with their prestigious Educator Award. He was honored as a Fellow of the American Rock Mechanics Association in 2015.