1st Edition

Occultism and the Origins of Psychoanalysis Freud, Ferenczi and the Challenge of Thought Transference

By Maria Pierri Copyright 2023
288 Pages
by Routledge

288 Pages
by Routledge

288 Pages
by Routledge

Occultism and the Origins of Psychoanalysis traces the origins of key psychoanalytic ideas back to their roots in hypnosis and the occult. Maria Pierri follows Freud’s early interest in "thought-transmission," now known as telepathy. Freud’s private investigations led to discussions with other leading figures like Carl Jung and Sándor Ferenczi, with whom he held a "dialogue of the... Read more

Introduction

Stefano Bolognini

Prologue: a result of character: the cocaine, this magical substance

1. Vienna, Porta Orientis of the Unconscious

The force of suggestion: the "wonderful somnambulists"

Hypnosis

Vienna, laboratory of modernity

2. The Young Freud

A passionate young researcher into nature

First love

Martha and Bertha: the languages of passion

3. The Lesson of Jean Martin Charcot

At the Salpêtrière

The apparatus of language

The magic of words

4. The lesson of Josef Breuer and the "descent to the mothers"

Studies on hysteria

A difficult separation: not all debts can be paid

A foundation myth: a false pregnancy and a cure with a defect.

5. Sigmund Freud’s lesson

The discovery of a false connection

Irma’s throat and the feminine at the origin of psychoanalysis.

Dream as desire

6. Fliess and the invention of psychoanalysis

A secret correspondence

My friend in Berlin

Freud’s heart trouble

7. The discovery of infantile sexuality

Self-analysis and the writing cure

Cherchez la femme: the case of Emma Eckstein

8. Original thought requires a rupture

The "reader of thoughts"

The accusation of plagiarism

A future in the image of the past: predestination and superstition

9. Occultism made in the USA

Spiritualism

Medium, media, and "mental telegraphy"

First hypotheses about the unconscious

10 Jung, spiritualism, and countertransference: the world of the dead

Jung, Poltergeist phenomena, and séances

The arrival at Burghölzli

First visit to Vienna

Easter 1909: Jung’s spiritual complex and Sabina

The dangerous fascination of the "beautiful Jewess"

11. Ferenczi, the unclassifiable

The sultan and his "clairvoyant"

A psychoanalyst "of a restless mind"

Ferenczi and the hidden treasure of Spiritualism

The encounter with Freud: a postponed transferential appointment

12. A journey to America

Three men and an eventful, mutually analytic crossing: the outward journey…

… and back again

13. The Danaan gift

The clairvoyant who reads Ferenczi’s mind

The patient who reads Ferenczi’s mind

The Palermo incident, or the interpretation of paranoia

The psychic work of the clairvoyant: two unfulfilled prophecies

14. An epistolary novel

Ferenczi and incestuous countertransferential storms: from mother to daughter

What is still missing is the fatherly blessing: fatefulness and Oedipal coincidences

Elma Pàlos, fragment of the analysis of a seduction

The open wound in Ferenczi’s heart, a source of creativity

15. The Saturday goy: getting to know Dr Jones

The Welsh liar

Difficult beginnings

Freud’s first pupil from Britain

Dr Jones’s stethoscope: rationalisation and censorship of excess countertransference

A prescribed training analysis in Budapest

16. The intergenerational transmission of psychoanalysis

Love and death: the three women of the three pupils

"If you go to women, don't forget the whip"

At school with Freud: the transmission of psychoanalysis

17. The secret committee

The transformations and the desertion of Jung

A missed meeting: the "Kreuzlingen gesture"

The Committee: the Männerbund and the defence of the "Cause" (Die Sache)

Totem and taboo: unconscious intelligence and intergenerational transmission of thought

18. 1913 - the year before the war

The last congress with Jung

A black tide of occultism

The question of telepathy

The dialogues of the unconscious

Epilogue: a fortune-teller visits Freud in Berggasse

Correspondence

Index

Biography

Maria Pierri is a psychiatrist and child neuropsychiatrist, formerly researcher and adjunct professor at the Psychiatric Clinic, Medical School, University of Padua. She is a training analyst of the Italian Psychoanalytical Society and International Psychoanalytical Association and member of the editorial board of the Rivista di Psicoanalisi.

"This book gives back to contemporary psychoanalysis the pleasure of exploring really little-known territories, fascinatingly restoring the connection between the past, present and 'elsewhere' of communications between human beings, using the Freudian experience as its starting point, in order to reconsider in a reflective way the less visible, sometimes disorienting and mysterious levels of psychoanalytic practice. It offers us an especially valuable reflection on the mysterious communicating paths which put individual and group unconsciouses in contact with each other, often bypassing in an apparently disconcerting manner the border controls." - Stefano Bolognini, past president of the IPA and the Italian Psychoanalytic Society

 

"Following the thread of thought-transference, Maria Pierri goes through the events of the Freudian endeavour starting from its roots in hypnosis and occultism, through the dialogue with the masters, the pupils and the great female patients, the leading actresses of the cure. In his disquieting curiosity for telepathy, which he shared intimately with Ferenczi, Freud discovers that fortune-tellers, who do not know the future, can read the unconscious of their clients. But the 'golden coin' of occultism, the generative mother-child communication, will be the great discovery of Ferenczi." - Luis J. Martin Cabré, training analyst, past president, Madrid Psychoanalytical Association

 

"Today we know much about the polyphonic complex of contexts, experiences, relationships and ideas which made psychoanalysis possible and still nourish its current debates. We can be very grateful to Maria Pierri for bringing us up to date with the role and meaning of some little-known aspects of Freud’s life and work concerning occultism and the fascinating dialogue of the unconsciouses developed with Ferenczi: what the Author identifies as one of the matrices of the developments of contemporary psychoanalysis." - Marco Conci, MC, IPA Committee on the History of Psychoanalysis