1st Edition

Philology in Europe before and after 1800 Change and Continuity

Edited By Laura Loporcaro, Paul Michael Kurtz Copyright 2026
424 Pages 13 Color Illustrations
by Routledge

Philology in Europe before and after 1800  investigates a period often regarded as a watershed moment in the history of the humanities. Since the nineteenth century, the decades around 1800 have been considered a time of radical change, introducing a new, modern era of scholarship distinct from the one preceding it. By probing and challenging this narrative of breakage, the volume explores... Read more

Contents

Acknowledgements. iv

Contributors. vi

Figures. vii

Contents. viii

Introduction.. 1

Points and Periods in Philology. 1

Laura Loporcaro and Paul Michael Kurtz*. 1

Part 1: Questions. 45

Chapter One. 46

The Piety of Philology: Mosaic Authorship of the Pentateuch and Histories of Its Demise, ca. 1685–1900. 46

Felix Schlichter*. 46

Chapter Two.. 94

“La fureur d’innover”: Homer between Wolf, Villoison, and the Scholia. 94

Filippomaria Pontani 94

Chapter Three. 151

Vyasa, One or Many? The Question of Authorship of the Mahabharata in European Scholarship. 151

Iwona Milewska. 151

Part 2: Tools. 183

Chapter Four. 184

The Latin Lexicon: Between Copia and Completeness. 184

Christian B. Flow.. 184

Chapter Five. 214

Continuity and Change in the Apparatus around 1850. 214

Scott Mandelbrote. 214

Chapter Six. 249

The Grammar as A Philological Instrument: Some Reflections on Its Assets and Limitations. 249

Raf Van Rooy. 249

Part 3: Communication.. 281

Chapter Seven.. 282

Timely or Timeless? Controversies on the Language of Scholarship ca. 1800. 282

Laura Loporcaro*. 282

Chapter Eight. 316

Translation, Classical Antiquity, and the Choice of Aeschylus in Italy and Beyond, ca. 1750–1850. 316

Giovanna Di Martino. 316

Chapter Nine. 339

Printing Capital: Knowledge Networks, Typographic Innovation, and the Languages of Colonialism in the Dutch East Indies. 339

Yun Xie. 339

Part 4: Communities. 379

Chapter Ten.. 380

James Tod, his ‘Native Informants,’ and Another Philology. 380

Norbert Peabody. 380

Chapter Eleven.. 407

Philologist Family Values: Arabists between Study and Community. 407

Christiaan Engberts. 407

Chapter Twelve. 438

Philology and Collegiality. 438

Constanze Güthenke. 438

Afterword.. 467

Amnesia and the Apparatus: 467

Looking Back for the Future of Philology. 467

J. Gregory Given. 467

Index of Persons. 494

Biography

Laura Loporcaro is a postdoctoral fellow at Ghent University. She works on classical Latin literature and on the history of philology between the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, focusing particularly on the figure of Friedrich August Wolf (1759–1824). She is the author of Reading Quintilian. Didactic Authority in Quintilian’s Institutio oratoria (2025).

Paul Michael Kurtz is an associate research professor in history at Ghent University. A cultural, religious, and intellectual historian, he concentrates on the formation and circulation of knowledge about the ancient world both in and between Europe, the Middle East, and India from 1750 to 1950. His recent publications include Boschwitz on Wellhausen: The Life, Work, and Letters of a Jewish Scholar in Nazi Germany (2024).