1st Edition

Philosophy of Plant Cognition Interdisciplinary Perspectives

Edited By Gabriele Ferretti, Peter Schulte, Markus Wild Copyright 2025
    240 Pages 9 B/W Illustrations
    by Routledge

    This volume features new research about the philosophy of plant intelligence and plant cognition, one of the most intriguing and complex current debates at the intersection of biology, cognitive science and philosophy.

    The debate about plant cognition is marked by deep disagreements. Some theorists are confident that the empirical evidence supports the ascription of cognitive capacities to plants. Others hold that such claims are overblown, and defend more traditional, non-cognitive accounts of plant behavior. Still others seek to formulate intermediate positions. This volume brings together leading researchers from across this theoretical spectrum to tackle the foundational questions that are at issue in the debate about plant cognition. The contributions focus on the philosophical questions raised by recent discoveries and controversies in the empirical sciences, such as: Can plants be said to have genuine cognitive abilities? Can they be characterized as representing or perceiving their environment, as pursuing goals, or even as having some form of conscious experience? Which data could provide evidence for such characterizations? And what are possible implications of these issues for general questions about the nature of cognition, representation, perception, and consciousness?

    Philosophy of Plant Cognition will be of interest to scholars and students working in philosophy of mind, philosophy of biology, cognitive science, and plant biology.

    The Philosophy of Plant Cognition: Introduction Peter Schulte, Gabriele Ferretti, and Markus Wild

    Part 1: Cognition and Representation

    1. Why Plant Cognition Is Not (Yet) Out of the Woods Carrie Figdor

    2. What Deception Reveals About Plant Cognition Marc Artiga

    3. Are Plants Representational Systems? Peter Schulte

    Part 2: Sensation and Perception

    4. Not All Sensory Systems Are Information Channels: Outliers from Plant Biology and Beyond Todd Ganson

    5. Plants Sense, But Only Animals Perceive Mohan Matthen

    Part 3: Learning, Behavior, Affordances

    6. No Brain? No Problem: Toward an Ecological Comparative Psychology P. Adrian Frazier

    7. Ecological Plant Learning Johnny Lee and Aditya Ponkshe

    8. On Plant Affordances Gabriele Ferretti

    Part 4: Consciousness

    9. Making Sense of Plant Sense Brian Key and Deborah J. Brown

    10. A Liberal View on Plant Consciousness Markus Wild

    Biography

    Gabriele Ferretti is Assistant Professor of Philosophy at the University of Bergamo (Italy). He is the author of many monographs and journal articles in philosophy of mind and of neuroscience.

    Peter Schulte is lecturer of philosophy at the University of Zurich (Switzerland). He is the author of Mental Content (2023) and numerous articles on the philosophy of mind and metaphysics.

    Markus Wild is Professor of Philosophy at the University of Basel (Switzerland). He mainly works on animal minds and animal ethics.

    "This volume provides many insightful ideas to address the multiple philosophical debates sparked by the topic of plant cognition. Highly recommended to those who are willing to get into a deep discussion concerning the possibility of non-animal minds."

    Miguel Segundo-Ortin, Utrecht University, The Netherlands