1st Edition

Phytochemical Composition and Pharmacy of Medicinal Plants 2-volume set

Edited By T. Pullaiah
    1292 Pages 15 Color & 81 B/W Illustrations
    by Apple Academic Press

    1292 Pages 15 Color & 81 B/W Illustrations
    by Apple Academic Press

    This new 2-volume set offers a comprehensive review of more than 80 medicinal plant species, providing information on the bioactives and pharmacology of these beneficial plants. It describes the structures of the secondary metabolites found in these plants, the functions of these compounds in human and plant biology, and the biosynthesis of these compounds.

    Each chapter begins with a brief introduction about the species. The chapters then delve into the bioactive phytochemicals from the plant along with its chemical structure. The published literature on pharmacological activities on that species is comprehensively reviewed. A wide array of the biological activities and potential health benefits of the medicinal plant (which include antiviral, antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and antidiabetic properties as well as protective effects on liver, kidney, heart and nervous system) are given.

    Phytochemical Composition and Pharmacy of Medicinal Plants aims to be valuable source book for scientists, researchers, industry professionals, faculty and students for the development of new and effective drugs from medicinal plants.

    Phytochemical Composition and Pharmacy of Medicinal Plants, Volume 1

    1. Phytochemistry and Ethnopharmacological Review of Autumn Crocus (Colchicum autumnale L.)

    Santoshkumar Jaygoudar, Harsha V. Hegde, Pradeep Bhat, and Savaliram G. Ghane

    2. Bioactive Constituents and Pharmacological Activity of Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad.

    Dharam Chand Attri, Deepika Tripathi, Vijaylaxmi Trivedi, Indra D. Bhatt, and Mohan Chandra Nautiyal

    3. Bio- Actives and Pharmacology of Cannabis sativa L.

    Ashish Mishra and Devesh Tewari

    4. Phytochemical and Pharmacological Appraisal of Cassia angustifolia Vahl (Syn.: Senna Alexandrina Mill.)

    Lepakshi Md. Bhakshu, K. V. Ratnam, and R. R. Venkata Raju

    5. The Genus Atalantia: A Comprehensive Review of Phytoconstituents, Ethnobotany, and Pharmacological Bioactivities

    Rahul L. Zanan and Savaliram G. Ghane

    6. Traditional Drug Aloe vera (L.) Burm. F.: Phytochemistry and Biological Properties

    Digambar N. Mokat

    7. Bioactives and Pharmacology of Anogeissus latifolia (Roxb. Ex Dc.) Wall. ex Bedd.

    Anjali Shukla, Nainesh Modi, and Pooja Sharma

    8. A Review on Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Calophyllum inophyllum L.

    R. Raji and A. Gangaprasad

    9. Phytochemical and Pharmacological Potential of Hard Milkwood: Alstonia macrophylla Wall. ex . Don

    Digambar N. Mokat, and Tai D. Kharat

    10. Bioactives and Pharmacology of Agave sisalana Perrine

    Sneha Joshi, Tanuj Joshi, Kiran Patni, Pooja Patni, Ashish Mishra, and Devesh Tewari

    11. A Review on Phytochemistry and Biological Activities of Aerva javanica (Burm. F.) Juss. ex Schult.

    K. V. Madhusudhan, Sibbala Subramanyam, M. Mahesh, and K. N. Jayaveera

    12. Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Prince’s Feather Amaranth (Amaranthus hypochondriacus L.; Family: Amaranthaceae)

    Nayan Kumar Sishu and Chinnadurai Immanuel Selvaraj

    13. Bioactives and Therapeutic Potential of Red Root Pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.) and Berlandier’s Amaranth (Amaranthus polygonoides L.)

    Vrushali Manoj Hadkar, Nayan Kumar Sishu, and Chinnadurai Immanuel Selvaraj

    14. Phytochemicals and Pharmacological Potential of Acampe ochracea and A. Praemorsa (Orchidaceae): An Overview

    K. Jhansi, M. Rahamtulla, and S. M. Khasim

    15. Phytochemical and Therapeutic Potential of Aerides odorata Lour. (Orchidaceae): An Overview

    K. Jhansi, M. Rahamtulla, I. V. Kishore, and S. M. Khasim

    16. The Mexican Poppy: Argemone mexicana L. Bioactives and Biological Activity

    Chachad Devangi and Mondal Manoshree

    17. Ethnobotanical Uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Activities of Cryptolepis dubia (Burm.F.) M. R. Almeida

    Harsha V. Hegde, Santoshkumar Jayagoudar, Pradeep Bhat, and S. G. Ghane

    18. White Turmeric: Bioactives and Pharmacological Activities

    Chachad Devangi and Mondal Manoshree

    19. Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile of Cymbidium aloifolium (L.) Sw.

    V. Rampilla and S. M. Khasim

    20. Phytochemicals and Pharmacological Potentialities of Lemongrass [Cymbopogon flexuosus (Nees ex Steud.) W. Watson]

    K. P. Smija, Saranya Surendran, and Raju Ramasubbu

    21. Biochemicals and Biological Activities of Cymbopogon jwarancusa (Jones) Schult.

    Ch. Srinivasa Reddy, K. Ammani, and N. Sarath Chandra Bose

    22. Phytochemical Constituents and Pharmacology of Decalepis arayalpathra (J. Joseph & V. Chandras.) Venter

    Thadiyan Parambil Ijinu, Ragesh Raveendran Nair, Manikantan Ambika Chithra, Thomas Aswany, Varughese George, and Palpu Pushpangadan

    23. Chemical Constituents and Biological Activities of Diospyros vera (Lour.) Chev.

    Ch. Srinivasa Reddy, K. Ammani, and A. Ravi Kiran

    24. Traditional Uses, Bioconstituents, and Pharmacological Aspects of Autumn Olive (Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb. )

    Pradeep Bhat, Harsha V. Hegde, Savaliram. G. Ghane, and Santoshkumar Jayagoudar

    25. Bioactive Constituents and Pharmacological Properties of Ephedra gerardiana Wall. ex Stapf and Ephedra intermedia Schrenk & C. A. Mey.

    Santoshkumar Jayagoudar, S. G. Ghane, Pradeep Bhat, Harsha V. Hegde, and Rahul Zanan

    26. Biomolecules and Therapeutics of Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl.

    Savaliram G. Ghane and Rahul L. Zanan

    27. Fagopyrum esculentum: A Nutrient-Dense Part of Nature

    Sumanta Mondal, G. Shiva Kumar, and K. N. Jayaveera

    28. Star Anise (Illicium verum Hook. F.): A Systematic Review on Its Traditional Uses, Bioactive Resources, and Pharmacological Properties

    Harsha V. Hegde, Pradeep Bhat, Santoshkumar Jayagoudar, and Savaliram G. Ghane

    29. Leptadenia reticulata (Retz.) Wight & Arn.: A Review on Pharmacological Properties and Bioactives

    Savaliram G. Ghane, Pradeep Bhat, Harsha V. Hegde, and Santoshkumar Jayagoudar

    30. Comprehensive Overview of the Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Studies of the Genus Lobelia

    Saurabha Bhimrao Zimare and Prachi Sharad Kakade

    31. Bioactives and Pharmacology of Matricaria chamomilla L.

    Kannasandra Ramaiah Manjula, Gurumurthy Vanishree, Marabanahalli Yogendraiah Kavyasree, Ramu Nisha, Varsha Rani, Khalid Lubaina, Gubby Lakshminarasimhaiah Sandeep, Shubha, Chalagatta Seenappa Shiva Shankar Reddy, and Somashekara Rajashekara

    32. Phytoconstituents and Pharmacological Potential of Momordica cymbalaria Fenzl. ex Naudin

    C. Appa Rao and M. Saritha

    33. The Medicinal Properties of Monteverdia ilicifolia (Mart. ex Reissek) Biral

    Maria Danielma Dos Santos Reis, Felipe Lima Porto, Rafael Vrijdags Calado, Tayhana Priscila Medeiros Souza, Jamylle Nunes De Souza Ferro, and Emiliano Barreto

    34. Phytochemical Composition and Pharmacological Potential of Myristica fragrans Houtt.: A Review

    S. Stephin and A. Gangaprasad

    35. Bioactivity Potential and Pharmacological Efficiency of Piper betle L.

    Vijay Laxmi Trivedi, Dharam Chand Attri, and Mohan Chandra Nautiyal

    36. Pharmacological Activities of Bioactive Compounds from an Aromatic Herb Piper tricoium Roxb.

    M. Mahesh, M. Mallikarjuna, M. Govindarajula Yadav, and K. N. Jayaveera

    37. Bioactives and Pharmacology of Psidium guajava

    Adheena Elza Johns

    38. Bioactives and Pharmacology of Rauvolfia tetraphylla L. (Family Apocynaceae)

    Kodeeswaran Parameshwaran, Mohammed Almaghrabi, Randall C Clark and Muralikrishnan Dhanasekaran

    39. The Black Rice: A Multifunctional Food?

    Balaraju Chandramouli, Shaik Ibrahim Khalivulla, and Kokkanti Mallikarjuna

    40. Bioactive Potential and Phytopharmacological Activity of Abuta rufescens Aubl

    41. Pharmacological Significance of Solanum Violaceum ortega

    M. Muniraju and S. Rajashekara

    42. Bioactive Compounds and Pharmacology of an Important Medicinal Plant Spilanthes acmella Murr.

    Deepika Tripathi, Dheeraj Shootha, Shailendra Pradhan, and Mithilesh Singh

    43. Pineapple [Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.]: A Biological and Pharmacological Active Medicinal Plant

    Charles Oluwaseun Adetunji, Mohammad Ali Shariati, Olugbenga Samuel Michael, Osarenkhoe O. Osemwegie, Odoh Uchenna Estella, Olugbemi Tope Olaniyan, Maksim Rebezov, Olulope Olufemi Ajay, Gulmira Baibalinova, Ruth Ebunoluwa Bodunrinde, Juliana Bunmi Adetunji, Mayowa Jeremiah Adeniyi, Ugwu Patience N., Abel Inobeme, John Tsado Mathew, Temidayo Oluyomi Elufisan, and Omotayo Opemipo Oyedara

    44. A Review on the Medicinal Value of Halotolerant Rhizophora mucronata Lam.: A Mangrove Species

    Supriya Vaish, Karuna Vaishya, Sunil Soni, Ajay Neeraj, Asha Humbal, Bhawana Pathak, and R. Y. Hiranmai

    45. Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile of Sunset Musk Mallow (Abelmoschus manihot (L.) Medik.

    Kuppan Lesharadevi, Theivasigamani Parthasarathi, and Chinnadurai Immanuel Selvaraj

    Phytochemical Composition and Pharmacy of Medicinal Plants, Volume 2

    46. An Overview of Pharmacological Properties and Bioactives Principles in Indian Mallow [Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet]

    Akshaya Thinakaran, Karuppanan Karthik, and Chinnadurai Immanuel Selvaraj

    47. Acalypha australis L.: Bioactive Potential and Pharmacological Activities

    Yogesh Chand Yadav, Anshika, and Pankaj Yadav

    48. Bioactives and Pharmacology of Acalypha wilkesiana Müll. - Arg.

    Geetha Birudala, Harikrishnan N., Vinod Kumar Nelson, and Nagendra Babu Mennuru

    49. Pharmacological Aspects of Underutilized Plant Bridelia stipularis (L.) Blume

    Nilesh Vitthalrao Pawar and Ashok Dattatray Chougale

    50. Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile of Euphorbia antiquorum L. (Euphorbiaceae)

    Sarojini Devi N. and Rajakullayi Swamy K

    51. An Updated Overview on Euphorbia hirta L.

    Sarojini Devi N. and K. Raja Kullayi Swamy

    52. Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile of Euphorbia neriifolia L. (Indian Spurge Tree)

    Sarojini Devi N. and K. Raja Kullayi Swamy

    53. Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile of Euphorbia thymifolia L.

    N. Sarojini Devi and K. Raja Kullayiswamy

    54. Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile of Euphorbia tirucalli L. (Pencil Tree)

    N. Sarojini Devi and K. Rajakullayi Swamy

    55. Phytochemical and Pharmacological Properties of Excoecaria agallocha L.

    Pradeep Kumar Maharana

    56. Biomolecules and Therapeutics of Flueggea leucopyrus Willd. [Syn.: Securinega Leucopyrus (Willd.) Müll. - Arg.]

    Swarupa V. Agnihotri

    57. Bioactives and Pharmacology of Mallotus philippensis Müll. - Arg.

    Lepakshi Md. Bhakshu, K. Venkata Ratnam, and R. R. Venkata Raju

    58. Bioactives and Pharmacology of Phyllanthus amarus Schum. & Thonn.

    Raja Kullayiswamy K. and Sarojini Devi N.

    59. Bioactives and Pharmaco- Constituents of a Unani Drug: Phyllanthus maderaspatensis L.

    S. Jegadheeshwari, R. Pandian, and U. Senthilkumar

    60. Pharmacological and Bioactive Principles of Bristly Starbur (Acanthospermum hispidum Dc.)

    Akshaya Thinakaran and Chinnadurai Immanuel Selvaraj

    61. Phytochemistry and Bioactive Potential of Galangal [Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd.]

    Einstein Mariya David, Theivasigamani Parthasarathi, and Chinnadurai Immanuel Selvaraj

    62. An Overview of Bioactive Constituents and Pharmacological Activity of Annatto (Bixa orellana L.)

    S. Preethika and Chinnadurai Immanuel Selvaraj

    63. Medicinal and Bioactive Properties of Red Hogweed (Boerhavia diffusa L.) - An Overview

    Karuppanan Karthik and Chinnadurai Immanuel Selvaraj

    64. A Brief Review on Bioactives and Pharmacology of Flame of the Forest [Butea monosperma (Lam.) Kuntze]

    K. Reshma and Chinnadurai Immanuel Selvaraj

    65. Pharmacological Properties and Bioactive Principles of Tea [Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze]

    Akshaya Thinakaran and Chinnadurai Immanuel Selvaraj

    66. An Outline of Bioactive Constituents and Pharmacology of Caper Bush (Capparis spinosa L.)

    Ragupathi Deepika and Chinnadurai Immanuel Selvaraj

    67. Bioactives and Pharmacology of Papaya (Carica papaya L.)

    K. B. Monish and Chinnadurai Immanuel Selvaraj

    68. Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Properties of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.)

    P. S. Princy, Renji R. Nair, and A. Gangaprasad

    69. Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile of Dendrobium aphyllum (Roxb.) Fischer

    M. Rahamtulla and S. M. Khasim

    70. Bioactives and Pharmacology of the Stinking Cassia: Senna tora (L.) Roxb. (Syn. Cassia tora L.)

    Chachad Devangi and Mondal Manoshree

    71. Phytochemistry and Immense Medicinal Properties of Syzygium alternifolium (Wight) Walp.

    Ch. Appa Rao, A. Rajasekhar, and N. Vedasree

    72. Bioactives and Phytopharmacological Significance of Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq.

    B. Dinesh and S. Rajashekara

    73. Bioactive Components and Pharmacology of Wrightia arborea (Dennst.) Mabb.

    S. Asha, M. V. Satwika Naidu, and Tarun Pal

    74. Bioactive Components and Pharmacology of Wrightia pubescens R. Br.

    S. Praneetha, Tarun Pal, M. V. K. Srivani, and S. Asha

    75. Bioactive Compounds and Pharmacological Properties of Cipadessa baccifera (Roth) Miq.

    Iniyavan Supriya and Chinnadurai Immanuel Selvaraj

    76. An Overview of Bioactive Constituents and Pharmacological Actions of Red Quinine (Cinchona pubescens Vahl) and Quina (Cinchona calisaya Wedd.)

    Thirunavukkarasu Sumyuthaa, Sachidanandam Elakkiya, and Chinnadurai Immanuel Selvaraj

    77. Phytochemical Constituents and Pharmacology of Areca catechu L.

    Thadiyan Parambil Ijinu, Sasikumar Parameswaran, Thomas Aswany, Kanjithottil Kuttappan Jijymol, Mohammed S. Mustak, and Palpu Pushpangadan

    78. Traditional Use, Chemistry and Pharmacology of Piper longum L.

    Thadiyan Parambil Ijinu, Neenthamadathil Mohandas Krishnakumar, Sasikumar Parameswaran, Adangam Purath Shahid, Raghavan Govindarajan, and Palpu Pushpangadan

    79. Pharmacology and Bioactivities of Lesser Galangal (Alpinia officinarum) : A Brief Review

    Karuppanan Karthik and Chinnadurai Immanuel Selvaraj

    80. Medicinal Properties and Pharmacological Effectiveness of Aspalathus linearis (Burm. F.) R. Dahlgren

    Charles Oluwaseun Adetunji, Olugbemi Tope Olaniyan, Olugbenga Samuel Michael, Daniel Ingo Hefft, Mohammad Ali Shariati, Maksim Rebezov, Olulope Olufemi Ajayi, Sanavar Azimova, Ruth Ebunoluwa Bodunrinde, Juliana Bunmi Adetunji, Mayowa Jeremiah Adeniyi, Abel Inobeme, and John Tsado Mathew

    81. Medicinal and Pharmacological Attributes of Acalypha hispida Burm. F.

    Charles Oluwaseun Adetunji, Olugbemi Tope Olaniyan, Mohammad Ali Shariati, Daniel Ingo Hefft, Olugbenga Samuel Michael, Maksim Rebezov, Olulope Olufemi Ajayi, Gulmira Baibalinova, Ruth Ebunoluwa Bodunrinde, Juliana Bunmi Adetunji, Mayowa Jeremiah Adeniyi, Abel Inobeme, John Tsado Mathew, Temidayo Oluyomi Elufisan, and Omotayo Opemipo Oyedara

    82. Medicinal Properties of Senna alata (L.) Roxb. (Syn. Cassia alata L.) and Its Biological Activities

    Charles Oluwaseun Adetunji, Olugbemi Tope Olaniyan, Mohammad Ali Shariati, Daniel Ingo Hefft, Olugbenga Samuel Michael, Maksim Rebezov, Olulope Olufemi Ajayi, Olga Anichkina, Ruth Ebunoluwa Bodunrinde, Juliana Bunmi Adetunji, Mayowa Jeremiah Adeniyi, Abel Inobeme, and John Tsado Mathew

    83. Pharmacology, Photochemical and Healing Effectiveness of Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M. King & H. Robinson

    Charles Oluwaseun Adetunji, Olugbemi Tope Olaniyan, Olugbenga Samuel Michael, Mohammad Ali Shariati, Osarenkhoe O. Osemwegie, Odoh Uchenna Estella, Omotayo Opemipo Oyedara, Maksim Rebezov, Olulope Olufemi Ajayi, Maria Babaeva, Abel Inobeme, John Tsado Mathew, Juliana Bunmi Adetunji, Ugwu Patience N., Ruth Ebunoluwa Bodunrinde, and Mayowa Jeremiah Adeniyi

    84. Phytochemical Constituents and Medicinal Effectiveness of Buchholzia coriacea Engl.

    Charles Oluwaseun Adetunji, Olugbemi Tope Olaniyan, Mohammad Ali Shariati, Abel Inobeme, John Tsado Mathew, Olugbenga Samuel Michael, Juliana Bunmi Adetunji, Daniel Ingo Hefft, Maksim Rebezov, Olulope Olufemi Ajayi, Vera Gribkova, Ruth Ebunoluwa Bodunrinde, and Mayowa Jeremiah Adeniyi

    85. Phamacology, Phytochemistry and Medicinal Usefulness of Basella alba L.

    Charles Oluwaseun Adetunji, Olugbemi Tope Olaniyan, Mohammad Ali Shariati, Ruth Ebunoluwa Bodunrinde, Olulope Olufemi Ajayi, Juliana Bunmi Adetunji, Daniel Ingo Hefft, Olugbenga Samuel Michael, Maksim Rebezov, Mars Khayrullin, Mayowa Jeremiah Adeniyi, Abel Inobeme, and John Tsado Mathew

    86. Biological Constituents and Medicinal Attributes of Spondias mombin L.

    Charles Oluwaseun Adetunji, Olugbemi Tope Olaniyan, Mohammad Ali Shariati, Olugbenga Samuel Michael, Maksim Rebezov, Olulope Olufemi Ajayi, Andrey Goncharov, Ruth Ebunoluwa Bodunrinde, Juliana Bunmi Adetunji, Mayowa Jeremiah Adeniyi, Daniel Ingo Hefft, Abel Inobeme, and John Tsado Mathew

    87. Medical Attributes of Breynia disticha J. R. Forst. & G. Forst.

    Charles Oluwaseun Adetunji, Olugbemi Tope Olaniyan, Mohammad Ali Shariati, Olugbenga Samuel Michael, Osarenkhoe O. Osemwegie, Maksim Rebezov, Olulope Olufemi Ajayi, Farrukh Makhmudov, Ruth Ebunoluwa Bodunrinde, Juliana Bunmi Adetunji, Mayowa Jeremiah Adeniyi, Daniel Ingo Hefft, Abel Inobeme, and John Tsado Mathew

    88. A Systematic Review on Traditional Uses, Phytoconstituents, and Pharmacological Properties of the Genus Pimpinella (Family: Apiaceae)

    Pradeep Bhat, Santoshkumar Jayagoudar, Harsha V. Hegde, and Savaliram G. Ghane

    Biography

    T. Pullaiah, PhD, is a former Professor at the Department of Botany at Sri Krishnadevaraya University in Andhra Pradesh, India, where he has taught for more than 35 years. He has held several positions at the university, including Dean, Faculty of Biosciences, Head of the Department of Botany, Head of the Department of Biotechnology, and Member of the Academic Senate. He was President of the Indian Botanical Society (2014), President of the Indian Association for Angiosperm Taxonomy (2013), and Fellow of Andhra Pradesh Akademi of Sciences. He was awarded the Panchanan Maheshwari Gold Medal, the Dr. G. Panigrahi Memorial Lecture Award of the Indian Botanical Society, the Prof. Y.D. Tyagi Gold Medal of the Indian Association for Angiosperm Taxonomy, and a best teacher award from the Government of Andhra Pradesh. Under his guidance, 54 students obtained their doctoral degrees. He has authored over 50 books, edited 20 books, and published over 330 research papers, including reviews and book chapters. His books include Advances in Cell and Molecular Diagnostics, Ethnobotany of India (5 volumes), Red Sanders: Silviculture and Conservation, Monograph on Brachystelma and Ceropegia in India, Flora of Andhra Pradesh (5 volumes), Flora of Eastern Ghats (7 volumes), Flora of Telangana (3 volumes), Encyclopaedia of World Medicinal Plants (7 volumes, 2nd edition), Encyclopaedia of Herbal Antioxidants (3 volumes), Global Biodiversity (4 volumes), and Handbook of Research on Herbal Liver Protection.He also has several books in preparation now. Dr. Pullaiah was a member of the Species Survival Commission of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). He received his PhD from Andhra University, India, and attended Moscow State University, Russia.