1st Edition

Plato and Levinas The Ambiguous Out-Side of Ethics

By Tanja Staehler Copyright 2010
296 Pages
by Routledge

296 Pages
by Routledge

296 Pages
by Routledge

In the second half of the twentieth century, ethics has gained considerable prominence within philosophy. In contrast to other scholars, Levinas proposed that it be not one philosophical discipline among many, but the most fundamental and essential one. Before philosophy became divided into disciplines, Plato also treated the question of the Good as the most important philosophical question.... Read more
Introduction
a) The Central Question b) Plato’s Phaedrus c) Levinas’s Two Main Works d) Levinas on Plato e) Methodological Remarks f) Before Culture
Part I: The Self Chapter 1: Preliminary Reflections on the Self
a) Interiority and the Myth of Gyges b) Otherness in the Same
Chapter 2: Dimensions of Corporeality
a) Levinas and the Body as Vulnerability
b) The Body in Plato’s Phaedrus
Chapter 3: Enjoyment or Suffering? Modes of Sensibility
a) The permanent truth of hedonist moralities
b) Pleasure, Pain, and Vulnerability
Part II: The Other Chapter 4: Origins of Speech
a) Speech as Apology
b) Socratic and Levinasian Teaching
Chapter 5: The Ambiguity of Eros
a) Levinas about Eros between Being and Non-Being
b) Plato on Beauty and Wings
c) The Place of Eros
Chapter 6: The Ethical Relationship
a) The Paradox of Ethical Resistance b) An Infinite Responsibility c) Getting under the Skin
Part III: The Others Chapter 7: The Universality of the Good
a) Levinas and Universal Humanism b) Plato and the Good beyond Being
Chapter 8: Communities, Politics, Laws
a) Plato on the Advantages and Disadvantages of Law b) Levinas and the Political Calculus
Part IV: Historical-Cultural Worlds Chapter 9: The Critique of Writing
a) Writing Versus Speech b) The Saying and the Said
Chapter 10: The Ambiguity of the Aesthetic
a) Images and Shadows b) The Irresponsibility of Art c) The Work and Tyranny
Chapter 11: History and Culture
a) Between Past and Future b) Levinas and the Stranger c) Philosophers and Strangers in Plato
Chapter 12: Concluding Remarks on Ethics and Ambiguity
a) Univocal Ethics? b) Ambiguity in de Beauvoir, Merleau-Ponty, and Levinas c) Attempting a Genealogy of Ambiguity d) Plato’s Contribution

Biography

Dr. Tanja Staehler is Senior Lecturer in Philosophy at the University of Sussex.