1st Edition

Politics, Lies and Conspiracy Theories A Cognitive Linguistic Perspective

By Marcel Danesi Copyright 2023
    126 Pages
    by Routledge

    126 Pages
    by Routledge

    Politics, Lies and Conspiracy Theories: A Cognitive Linguistic Perspective shows how language influences mechanisms of cognition, perception, and belief, and by extension its power to manipulate thoughts and beliefs.

    This exciting and original work is the first to apply cognitive linguistics to the analysis of political lies and conspiracy theories, both of which have flourished in the internet age and which many argue are threatening democracy. It unravels the verbal mechanisms that make these "different truths" so effective and proliferative, dissecting the verbal structures (metaphor, irony, connotative implications, etc.) of a variety of real-life cases concerning politicians, conspiracy theorists, and influencers. Marcel Danesi goes on to demonstrate how these linguistic structures "switch on" or "switch off" alternative mind worlds.

    This book is essential reading for students of cognitive linguistics and will enrich the studies of any student or researcher in language and linguistics more broadly, as well as discourse analysis, rhetoric, or political science.

    Preface

    1. Lies and Conspiracy Theories

    Prologue

    Lies and Lying

    Lies and Hate Speech

    Conspiracy Theories

    Metaphor and Deception

    Epilogue

    2. Deconstructing Political Lies

    Prologue

    Conceptual Metaphors

    Metaphorical Framing

    Politically Motivated Lies

    The Korzybski Effect

    Epilogue

    3. Da Vinci Code Effects

    Prologue

    Conspiracy Thinking

    Conspiracy Theories

    Mind Control

    Cognitive Dissonance

    Epilogue

    4. Fake News and Pseudo-Events

    Prologue

    Fake News

    Disinformation

    Pseudo-Events

    Epilogue

    5. Mythic Lies

    Prologue

    Mythologies

    Alternative History

    Central Metaphors

    Epilogue

    6. Channels of Spread

    Prologue

    The Spoken and Written Word

    Social Media

    Epilogue

    7. The Cognitive Linguistic Perspective

    Prologue

    The Central Problem

    Neural Circuitry

    Turning the Switch Off

    Epilogue

    References

    Index

    Biography

    Marcel Danesi is a Professor Emeritus of linguistic anthropology and semiotics at the University of Toronto.