1st Edition

Portraits of Generalship and Authority in the Age of Justinian

Edited By Michael Stewart Copyright 2026
264 Pages 1 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

264 Pages 1 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

Warfare was a defining feature of the reign of the Roman Emperor Justinian (r. 527–565). His extensive military campaigns spanned multiple fronts, including conflicts in the East against the Persians and in the West against the Vandals in North Africa, as well as the Ostrogoths and Franks in Italy and the Visigoths in Spain. Across the Mediterranean during this period, influential generals and... Read more
 

Contributors ix

Preface x

Acknowledgements xi

List of Abbreviations xiii

Introduction: Justinian and his Magistri Militum at the Crossroads of a New Age 1

MICHAEL EDWARD STEWART

1 Emperors of War: Belisarius, Narses, Germanus, and the Problem of Enacting Imperial Authority 20

CLEMENS KOEHN

2 Solomon, the Eunuch General Extraordinaire 57

CONOR WHATELY

3 Sittas: The Armenian Specialist 73

DAVID ALAN PARNELL

4 Dashing John: Insubordination, Social Networks, and Marriage Alliances during the Gothic War, 537–553 94

MICHAEL EDWARD STEWART

5 Generalship and Literature in the Sixth Century: The General Martinus in Procopius and Agathias 120

JONATHAN THOMAS WILD

6 ‘He Was Defeated by His Own Bad Planning’: A Reappraisal of Baduila’s Generalship and Statecraft 142

MARCO CRISTINI

7 Artabanes: Divided Loyalties and Political Necessities in the Reign of Justinian I 164

MIRANDA WILLIAMS

8 The Generalship of Philippicus: Commanding, Fighting, and Attaining Martial Masculinity and Virtue in the Late Roman Near East 184

SEAN STRONG

9 Bahram Chobin: General, Rebel, and King 208

MICHAEL BONNER

10 Loving the Standards of Rome 223

CHRISTOPHER HEATH

Coda 239

LEONORA NEVILLE

Index 243

Biography

Michael Edward Stewart is an honorary Research Fellow of the University of Queensland, Australia. He researches issues of culture, gender, and identity in Late Antiquity and is the author of Masculinity, Identity, and the Rhetoric of Power Politics in the Age of Justinian (2020).