1st Edition

Power and Knowledge Under Communism A Political History of Economic and Sociological Research in Hungary

By György Péteri Copyright 2026
346 Pages
by Central European University Press

This book examines the transformation of economics and sociology in Hungary under state socialism as a sequence of epistemic, institutional, and political reconfigurations. Class-relativism yielded an academic regime after 1948 with autonomies destroyed and where science was subordinated to political notions of truth. Inevitably, social knowledge experienced profound crisis under high Stalinism.... Read more

Acknowledgements

List of Statistical Tables

Note on the archival sources and the related acronyms used in references

Introduction

Part I. Class-Relativism – Economics as Party Science, 1948–1953

Chapter 1. The Epistemology of Stalinism

Chapter 2. ‘Revolutionizing’ Economics

Part II. Rediscovering Newtonian Methodology: The Origins of Reform Economics, 1954–1957

Chapter 3. New Course Communism and Economics

Chapter 4. The Communal Aspects of Revival

Part III. Purges, Personalities, Personal Networks, and Patron-Client Relations

Chapter 5. The Test of the New Academic Regime in Economics: The Purge of 1958 and Its Afterlife

Chapter 6. Conning Through Four Decades: The Story of Hungarian Sociology Through the Prism of An Incomplete Biography

Conclusions

Select Bibliography

Index

Biography

György Péteri is professor emeritus in Trondheim, Norway. A historian of contemporary Hungary, he has published extensively. As a retiree, he remains engaged with research and writing. He follows with anxiety the devastation unhinged oligarchs and neo-totaliatrian politicians bring onto our world and seeks solace in amateur bird photography.