1st Edition

Prolonged Occupation Through Law Architecture of Provisionality in Okinawa

By Kyo Arai Copyright 2026
264 Pages 3 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

264 Pages 3 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

This book examines the body of law relating to occupation and analogous forms of territorial control, including the issues surrounding various types of military occupation and the domination of territory and people abroad. It achieves this through a comprehensive analysis of the legal basis of the U.S. prolonged occupation of Okinawa. The book begins with a discussion of the legal frameworks... Read more

Introduction. Part I. Legal Regimes of Foreign Territorial Authority—Between Consent and Coercion 1. Occupation and Consent: Reassessing the Foundations of Foreign Territorial Control in International Law Chapter 2. The U.S. Constitutional Empire: Territorial Incorporation, Strategic Leaseholds, and the Doctrine of Unincorporated Territories Chapter 3. Entr'acte — The Relativization of Law in Territorial Governance? Part II: Legal Fictions and Administrative Realities — The U.S. Rule over Okinawa 4. Occupation and Disjunction: The Uneven Histories of Okinawa and Mainland Japan, 1945-1948 Chapter 5. Institutionalizing the Provisional: Legal Continuities Across the Peace Treaty Divide, 1948-1952 Chapter 6. Rewriting Occupation: The Collapse of Civilianization in the Administration of the Ryukyus, 1953–1957 Chapter 7. The Dilemma of Normalization under Foreign Rule: Democratization and Development without Sovereignty, 1958-1972 Part III: Reconfiguring Sovereignty and Responsibility— Japan's Legal Response to the Okinawa Question 8. Residual Sovereignty: Japan's Role in the Post-Treaty Governance of Okinawa Conclusion: Legalized Fictions, Strategic Ambiguity, and the Politics of the Uninhabited Island. Documentary Supplement. Bibliography

Biography

Kyo Arai is Professor of International Law at the Faculty of Law, Doshisha University, Japan.