1st Edition

Questioning Experts and Expertise

Edited By Maria Baghramian, Carlo Martini Copyright 2023
176 Pages
by Routledge

176 Pages
by Routledge

176 Pages
by Routledge

The role of experts and their expertise, in our personal and social lives, has taken centre stage in the debates about our post-COVID-19 world. Scientific disinformation is rife, and expertise is badly needed to tackle highly complex social problems. This book brings together philosophers, sociologists and policy experts to discuss the nature, scope and limitations of expert advice in policy... Read more

1. Introduction: Ubiquitous Questions about Experts and Society

Maria Baghramian and Carlo Martini

2. Believing to Belong: Addressing the Novice- Expert Problem in Polarized Scientific Communication

Helen De Cruz

3. The Rightful Place of Expertise

Reiner Grundmann

4. Expertise, Agreement, and the Nature of Social Scientific Facts or: Against Epistocracy

Julian Reiss

5. Asymmetry, Disagreement and Biases: Epistemic Worries about Expertise

Cathrine Holst and Anders Molander

6. Towards a Balanced Account of Expertise

Christian Quast

7. Expertise, Relevance and Types of Knowledge

Pierluigi Barrotta and Eleonora Montuschi

8. Are Experts Right or are They Members of Expert Groups?

Harry Collins

9. What Experts Could Not Be

Jamie Carlin Watson

10. For A Service Conception of Epistemic Authority: A Collective Approach

Michel Croce

11. Can Novices Trust Themselves to Choose Trustworthy Experts? Reasons for (Reserved) Optimism

Johnny Brennan

12. Why the Fence Is the Seat of Reason When Experts Disagree

Martin Hinton

13. Values and Objectivity in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

Julie Jebeile

Biography

Maria Baghramian is Full Professor of American Philosophy at the School of Philosophy, University College Dublin. She was a Principal Investigator of the Irish Research Council project ‘When Experts Disagree’ (WEXD) and currently coordinates the Horizon 2020 EU project ‘Policy, Expertise and Trust in Action’ (PEriTiA). She is a member of the Royal Irish Academy.

Carlo Martini is Associate Professor in the Faculty of Philosophy at Vita- Salute San Raffaele University in Milan, Italy. He has published extensively on the epistemology of expertise. He is Local Principal Investigator for the Horizon 2020 project ‘Policy, Expertise and Trust in Action’ (PEriTiA) and the Italian Ministry of Research and Education project ‘From Models to Decisions’.