1st Edition

Racial Differences in Life Expectancy Among Elderly African Americans and Whites The Surprising Truth About Comparisons

By Laura B. Shrestha Copyright 1997

    First published in 1997. This book is based on the author’s dissertation written while a student in the Population Studies Center of the University of Pennsylvania. The catalyst for the research was the recognition that major uncertainties exist about the quality of population and death data for the elderly in the United States as a result of coverage and content errors in the censuses and death registration. Furthermore, different patterns appear to exist for the two major racial groupings in the United States: whites and African- Americans. The book evaluates the consistency of reported data between the two major sources of data for calculation of mortality statistics in the United States: censuses and death registration. The focus is on the older population (aged 60 and above), where mortality trends have the greatest impact on social programs and where data quality is most problematic.

    I Overview, II Some ambiguities in the U.S. Data, Quality of Census Data on the Older Population, IIIGeneral Methods for Evaluating Census, Age Heaping and Racial Misclassification, Evaluation of Death Registration and Immigration, Statistics, Death Registration Data, The Immigration Statistics, V. Simulated Effects of Coverage and Reporting Errors, An Intercensal Methodology to Evaluate Quality of Old-Age Data, How Age Overstatement Affects the Ratios, based on Simulation Results, Deriving Estimates of "True" 1980 and 1990 Population Age Distributions and Intercensal Deaths VI. U.S. Results: Errors in the Ratios and their Effects on Life Expectancy

    Biography

    Laura B. Shrestha