1st Edition

Remembering England: Cultural Memory in the Sagas of Icelanders

By Matthew Firth Copyright 2025
268 Pages 13 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

268 Pages 13 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

268 Pages 13 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

This book provides an in-depth study of depictions of England in the Saga of Icelanders ( Íslendingasögur ), examining their utility as sources for the history of Viking Age Anglo-Scandinavian cultural contact. The Íslendingasögur present themselves as histories, but they are difficult historical sources. Their setting is the Saga Age, a period that begins with the settlement of Iceland in... Read more

Introduction: Literature and Memory, History and Historiography

 

Cultural Memory and the Íslendingasögur    

Íslendingasögur as Sources of History: The Debate  

Æthelstan, Æthelred and Knútr: A Historical Overview    

Chapter Overview                        

                       

Part 1

1   Narrative, Verse, and Memory

 

The Fear of Forgetting and the Value of Writing    

Cultural Memory and Medieval memoria            

Communicative Memory and Skaldic verse      

Memory and Literature                  

                               

2   Saga Age England

 

England in the Íslendingasögur              

England in the skáldasögur: Egils saga          

England in the skáldasögur: Gunnlaugs saga and Bjarnar saga

 

3   Iceland and the Writing of the Íslendingasögur

 

The Íslendingasögur Corpus              

Saga Age Iceland                        

Iceland in the Age of Saga Writing          

                       

Part 2

4   Memories of Heroism: Bjarnar saga Hítdœlakappa  

 

Manuscript Contexts                    

Bjǫrn’s Travels

Reconstructing a Chronology                

Thematic Intertextuality: Of Kings and Dragons          

                           

5   Memories of Rulers: Gunnlaugs saga ormstungu

 

Gunnlaugr’s Travels                

The skáld in Literary Frameworks                

The skáld as Poet: The Hierarchies of Verse    

The skáld as Warrior: A Fabricated Narrative        

                       

6   Memories of Conflict: Egils saga Skallagrímssonar

 

Egill’s Travels                    

The Battle of Brunanburh                    

The Court of Eiríkr blóðøx in York          

                       

Conclusion  

 

Interpretation and Reinterpretation            

Remembering England                    

                           

Bibliography

Biography

Matthew Firth is Australian Research Council Fellow (DECRA) and Associate Lecturer in Medieval History at Flinders University, Australia. His research focuses on historical narrative and its transmission across time and place with particular interest in the historiography of tenth- century England. Matthew’s first monograph, Early English Queens, 850– 1000: Potestas Regina, was published by Routledge in 2024. He is also the author of over twenty articles and book chapters focused on the development of medieval history writing traditions.

‘… serious scholars of the Íslendingasðgur, and especially the skáldsðgur, will need this book ...  medieval historians will find the analysis of how memories of events in England during the Viking Age manifested themselves in the cultural memory of a medieval society geographically distant several centuries later to be rewarding’ - Parergon 42.2 (2025).