1st Edition

Reverberations of Culture Racialized Performance in Early Twentieth-Century Musical Variety by Just a Buncha Clowns

By Shane Breaux Copyright 2026
304 Pages 23 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

304 Pages 23 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

This book examines musical variety clowns and the broad array of racial and ethnic impersonations they performed on four distinct touring circuits and apparatuses: the African American Theatre Owners Booking Association (TOBA), the Chinese American so-called Chop Suey Circuit, the Mexican and Mexican American carpas tours, and Country American barn dances. This book explores the overlooked... Read more

Acknowledgements

 

Introduction: The Clowns Are Not All White: Reconsidering the “All-‘American’” Practice of Racialized Musical Variety Performance                                                                                                                

Chapter 1. “Everybody Was Colored except the Boss”:  Black Faces and Other Masks

Chapter 2. “There Is No Such Thing” as Chinese Vaudeville: The Chop Suey-ness of Chinese American Musical Variety                                                                                                                

Chapter 3. The Marvelous Mexican American Carpas: ¡”Una historia tan maravillosa que es casi imposible creerla”!                                                                                                                

Chapter 4. “The American Dream Gone Berserk”: Country Comedy and Third-Class Pride

Conclusion. The Musical Variety “Outlook on American Life” Has Never (ever) Been All White

                                                                                                                

Bibliography

Index   

Biography

Shane Breaux holds a PhD in Theatre and Performance from the Graduate Center of the City University of New York. In addition to his work as a dramaturg, playwright, and performer, he has published writing on African American theatre and performance, and comedic racialized performances in early 20th century vaudeville and variety shows. Shane is proud to note that from kindergarten through PhD, he is a product of the US public education system.