1st Edition

Roman Masculinity and Politics from Republic to Empire

By Charles Goldberg Copyright 2021
216 Pages 6 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

216 Pages 6 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

216 Pages 6 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

This volume explores the role that republican political participation played in forging elite Roman masculinity. It situates familiarly "manly" traits like militarism, aggressive sexuality, and the pursuit of power within a political system based on power sharing and cooperation. In deliberations in the Senate, at social gatherings, and on military campaign, displays of consensus with other men... Read more

List of figures

Preface

Acknowledgements

List of abbreviations

Introduction

Masculinity, individuality, and the persona

Chapter outline

Chapter One: The Roman Vir

Power, aggression, and dominance

Tyranny and the vir malus

"Republican" masculinity

Conclusion

Chapter Two: The Old Boys’ Club in the Middle Republic

Early values: the convivial brotherhood

Father knows best: imitatio patris

The censor’s task

Militiae: the bad man abroad

Militiae: the good man abroad

Domi: the bad man at home

Domi: the good man at home

Competition from within: electoral contexts

Competition from below: the business class

Conclusion

Chapter Three: Vir and Populus in the Late Republic

A changed political world

Courting the populus

Changes to training and education

Cato and Caesar

Popular apotheosis

Vir divus: Pompey’s command in the East

Conclusion

Chapter Four: Decline and the Imperial Senate

The motif of the decline of manliness

Forging a moral consensus

Imperial electioneering

Competition in performative oratory and literature

Oppositional stances

Agricola’s gloria through obsequium

Chapter Five: Good Emperors and Good Men

Pliny’s optimus princeps

Tiberius in the SC de Cn. Pisone Patre

Imperial exemplarity

Youth’s alternative: Caligula and Nero

 

Epilogue

Bibliography

Biography

Charles Goldberg is an Assistant Professor in the Department of History at Bethel University, USA. He studies Greek and Roman political culture, and has published on the history of gender, imperialism, and religion.