1st Edition

Routledge Handbook of Water Diplomacy

764 Pages 57 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

The Routledge Handbook of Water Diplomacy is a comprehensive guide to understanding and practicing water diplomacy – a framework for building relationships, negotiating shared interests, and managing complex water challenges across physical, political, and societal boundaries. In an era marked by rising scarcity, deepening uncertainty, and growing geopolitical tension, this timely volume... Read more

Foreword

Jan Eliasson

Section I – Overview

Chapter 1 - Why We Need a Water Diplomacy Handbook

Aaron Salzberg, Martina Klimes, Kevin M. Smith, Shafiqul Islam

Chapter 2 - The Key Themes, Concepts, and Ideas of Water Diplomacy

Kevin M. Smith, Shafiqul Islam, Martina Klimes, Aaron Salzberg

Chapter 3 - Navigating the Water Diplomacy Handbook

Shafiqul Islam, Kevin M. Smith, Martina Klimes, Aaron Salzberg

Chapter 4 - A Living Handbook: Connecting Handbook Contents with the AquaPedia Case Study Database

Melissa Landman, Renata Bolotova

 

Section II – Water Diplomacy Themes, Concepts, and Ideas

Chapter 5 - A Hydrology Primer for Diplomats

Scott W. Tyler, Shawn J. Wheelock

Chapter 6 - Water as a Source of Conflict

Karen Meijer, Kyungmee Kim

Chapter 7 - Water as a Source of Cooperation

Lynette de Silva, Aaron T. Wolf

Chapter 8 - Scales of Water Diplomacy

Bruno Verdini

Chapter 9 - Water Diplomacy Paths: An Approach To Recognize Water Diplomacy Actions

Marko Keskinen, Juho Haapala, Anna Huovila, Antti Rautavaara, Suvi Sojamo

Chapter 10 - Water Diplomacy and Third-Party Engagement

Martina Klimes

Chapter 11 - Actors in Water Diplomacy: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly

Susanne Schmeier, Tobias von Lossow

 

Section III – Common Water Diplomacy Challenges

Chapter 12 - Mapping the Water Diplomacy Problem Space

Shafiqul Islam, Aaron Salzberg

Chapter 13 - Managing Water Diplomacy Processes

Sebastian Kratzer, Lina Hillert

Chapter 14 - The Role of Scientific Uncertainties in Transboundary Water Negotiations

Animesh K. Gain

Chapter 15 - The Role of Distrust in Transboundary Water Relations

Ana Elisa Cascão

Chapter 16 - Creating and Distributing Benefits in Water Diplomacy

Ram Aviram, Clive Lipchin, Adina Halevi, Austin Corona

Chapter 17 - The Role of Knowledge Transmission in Water Diplomacy

Yumiko Yasuda

Chapter 18 - Disinformation Challenges in Water Governance and Diplomacy

Bhanu Neupane

 

Section IV – Tools of Water Diplomacy

Chapter 19 - Building Political Will for Water Diplomacy

Aaron Salzberg, Ram Aviram

Chapter 20 - Joint Fact-Finding to Tackle Difficult Water Challenges

Todd Schenk, Ben Roston, Kristin Rowles, Megan Rippy, Thomas Birkland, Stanley Grant

Chapter 21 - Modeling to Support Water Management Negotiations

Kevin G. Wheeler

Chapter 22 - Mutual Gains Negotiation in Water Diplomacy

Lawrence Susskind

Chapter 23 - Water Markets: Tools for Management and Diplomacy

Rhett B. Larson

Chapter 24 - Game Theory: Insights for Water Diplomacy

Marc F. Müller, Michèle C. Müller-Itten, Kaveh Madani

Chapter 25 - Gender Mainstreaming and Gender Transformative Approaches: Assessing Progress and Potential in Water Diplomacy

Francesca Greco

Chapter 26 - The Use of Games in Water Diplomacy with Communities

Marco A. Janssen, Raksha Balakrishna

Chapter 27 - International Law and Water Diplomacy

Dinara Ziganshina

Chapter 28 - Conflict Systems Analysis: Integrating Climate and Water Risks

Tobias Petrelius

Chapter 29 - Capacity Development for Water Diplomacy: The Experience Exchange Approach

Virginia Lee Tice, Martina Klimes, Kerry Schneider

Chapter 30 - Movement Building Transformative Water Diplomacy Approaches

Elizabeth A. Koch, Aaron T. Wolf

 

Section V – Perspectives

Chapter 31 - The UN Watercourses Convention and its Relevance to Water Diplomacy and Negotiated Agreements

Alexandra Campbell-Ferrari, Luke Wilson

Chapter 32 - Groundwater Diplomacy: Addressing Unseen but Essential Water Resources

Alice Aureli, Karen Villholth

Chapter 33 - Organizations as Third Parties in Water Diplomacy Processes

Léna Salamé

Chapter 34 - The Human Right to Water and its Relevance to Transboundary Contexts

Mara Tignino, Tadesse Kebebew, Christian Bréthaut

Chapter 35 - Regional Perspectives on Water and Diplomacy

Saule Ospanova, Sogol Jafarzadeh

Chapter 36 - Principled, Pragmatic, Possible: Water Diplomacy in the Great Bay Estuary

Kevin M. Smith, Shafiqul Islam

Chapter 37 - Neither Necessary nor Sufficient: Roles and Relevance of Enabling Conditions in Resolving Complex Water Problems at Different Scales

Shafiqul Islam, Enamul Choudhury

 

Section VI – Case Studies at the Transnational Scale

Chapter 38 - Türkiye’s Perspective on Water Cooperation in the Euphrates-Tigris Basin

Burcu Çallı, Tuğba Evrim Maden

Chapter 39 - The Complexity of Transboundary Water Negotiations: A Case Study of Afghanistan and Iran

Mohd Faizee

Chapter 40 - The Salween River Basin: Navigating Transboundary Governance, Development Pressures, and Civil Society Engagement in China, Myanmar, and Thailand

Kyungmee Kim, Nang Won Lee

Chapter 41 – The Jordan River Basin 70 Years After the Johnston Plan

Shaddad Attili

Chapter 42 - Water Diplomacy in Support of Sustainable Development: The Case of the Sava River Basin

Dejan Komatina

Chapter 43 - Factors that Contribute to Successful Diplomatic Outcomes: Case Study of the Colorado River Basin Cross-boundary Institution

Sharon B. Megdal

Chapter 44 - Failed Attempts to Conclude Water Agreements: The Case of the Silala

Otto Spijkers

Chapter 45 - Safeguarding the Sundarbans Mangrove Forest: A Shared Commitment for Future India-Bangladesh Water Agreements

Rezaur Rahman

Section VII – Case Studies at the Subnational Scale

Chapter 46 - Urmia Lake Restoration Process: Challenges and Applicability of Water Diplomacy Framework

Jalil Salimi, Mahdi Zarghami

Chapter 47 - Indigenous Nations, Water, and Conflict

M. Alexander Pearl

Chapter 48 - Seeing Underground: Understanding Complexity in the Great Basin Groundwater Grab

W. Todd Jarvis

 

Section VIII – Case Studies at the Community Scale

Chapter 49 - Sukhomajri Water Management as a Coupled System: Understanding of and Adapting to Evolving Changes in System Dynamics

Enamul Choudhury, Shafiqul Islam

Chapter 50 - The Role of Heritage in Understanding Community-Scale Water Diplomacy: A Case Study of the Al-Ghab Plain in Syria

Eva Ziedan

 

Section IX – Reflections

Chapter 51 - Ground Rules for Water Diplomacy Negotiators

Zodwa Dlamini

Chapter 52 - Water Diplomacy and Transboundary Watercourses: Obstacles and Related Issues in Some Middle Eastern Cases

Hassan Janabi

Chapter 53 - Hydrodiplomacy: The Case of Post-Independence Namibia

Richard Meissner, Piet Heyns, Jeroen Warner, Jo-Ansie van Wyk

Chapter 54 - The Evolving Landscape of Diplomacy

Paolo Lembo, Charlotta Sparre

 

Epilogue: Navigating the Future of Water Diplomacy

Shafiqul Islam, Kevin M. Smith, Martina Klimes, Aaron Salzberg

 

Glossary: A Guide to Key Terms in the Handbook

Catherine Knox, Julian Tucker

 

Index

Biography

Shafiqul Islam is Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Professor of Water Diplomacy at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, and the Director of the Water Diplomacy Program at Tufts University, USA.

Kevin Smith is a PhD candidate in environmental and water resources engineering at Tufts University, USA, investigating how adaptive institutions and infrastructure can improve environmental governance and management outcomes by facilitating and incentivizing interjurisdictional collaboration.

Martina Klimes is Senior Manager and Advisor on Climate, Water, and Peace at the Stockholm International Water Institute (SIWI) and the International Centre for Water Cooperation (ICWC), serves on the Scientific Programme Committee for World Water Week (2019–2025), holds a PhD
in International Relations, and has more than 15 years of experience in dialogue facilitation and
political-security analysis across diverse contexts worldwide.

Aaron Salzberg is Professor in the Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering in the Gillings School of Public Health at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA, and served as the first Special Coordinator for Water Resources at the US Department of State.