1st Edition

Rural Development in Iran, 1960-2020

By Mostafa Azkia Copyright 2026
324 Pages 9 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

324 Pages 9 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

This book is an authoritative account of rural development in Iran, spanning 60 years and 2 distinct political regimes. Professor Mostafa Azkia has spent many decades demonstrating the importance of participatory rural development, not only in addressing rural problems but also in reducing urban concerns, such as unemployment and overpopulation. This book is the culmination of this work,... Read more

Preface

Eric Hooglund

Chapter 1: Conceptual and Theoretical Dimensions of Rural Development


Chapter 2: Analytical Review of Rural Studies in Iran


Chapter 3: Socio- Demographic Changes in Rural Iran


Chapter 4: Patterns of Rural Settlement and its Changes


Chapter 5: Rural Social Structure and Land Reform Before and After Revolution


Chapter 6: Rural Development and Social Stratification


Chapter 7: Political Structure and Rural Development


Chapter 8: The State and Social Participation


Chapter 9: Land Exploitation Systems, and Climate Changes on Agriculture


Chapter 10: Rural Development in Developmental Plans Before and After Revolution


Chapter 11: Final Words

Biography

Mostafa Azkia is a professor of rural sociology and rural development in the Department of Development Studies, University of Tehran. Dr Azkia has retired after 40 years of teaching sociology at the University of Tehran and other Iranian colleges. Also being a respected mentor and teacher, he is also Iran’s leading sociologist and a scholar who has been conducting field research in villages throughout Iran for more than 50 years. He was the Ex-Director of the Institute for Social Studies and Research at the University of Tehran for many years. He is also Director of the Iranian Sociological Review journal at the Faculty of Social Sciences and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University. Professor Azkia is a member of the International Editorial Advisory Board, Middle East Critique.

"Ultimately, this book represents not only the culmination of Professor Mostafa Azkia’s professional career, but also the formal entry of Iranian development sociology into the global academic dialogue. Through its publication, Routledge has created a platform for the indigenous yet scholarly voice of Iran to be heard in the field of rural development. The book offers a rare synthesis of empirical data, lived experience, and theoretical frameworks—an offering that has the potential to inspire a new generation of scholars both within Iran and across the Global South. In doing so, Iran is no longer merely an object of study but is increasingly recognized as an active contributor to the global production of knowledge in development studies."

Mohammad Nabhan, PhD student, Economic Sociology and Development.

"Professor Mustafa Azkia is as passionate and interested in teaching and training in academic centers and conveying conceptual, theoretical, and discursive topics as he is in conducting field and practical research and in dialogue with stakeholders in development policies and programs. For this reason, we witness the intertwining of theoretical and practical research in his works. [...] The book is a valuable work that contains valuable data and points about Iranian rural society and is a useful work for researchers of Iranian rural society."

Gholamreza Ghaffari, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tehran.