1st Edition

Social Life and Political Life in the Era of Digital Media Higher Diversities

By David Toews Copyright 2018
    192 Pages
    by Routledge

    192 Pages
    by Routledge

    Digital technology has vastly broadened and complexified social life, levelling opportunities for communication and producing a new awareness of the importance of diversity of social relations, as well as of life on the planet. This book explores the ways in which social media, by encouraging human curiosity and sociability in relation to these developments, has highlighted for users their own nature as social beings who have discovered new ways to get along with each other, as well as new challenges. The complexity of networks on social media has created new kinds of conflicts, and new ways to mediate older kinds of conflicts, that have resulted in a demand for new forms of political participation, thus reinvigorating political activity, without extending the practice of ‘politics as usual’. However, with concerns for the planet in the back- ground, a tendency for elites and ordinary people alike to want to see a political solution to every problem in social life has become an unsustainable and troubling trend. This book argues that enthusiasms for social media can be tempered in a helpful manner through an engagement with studies of social media in relation to understandings of the history of modern social life provided by sources in classical and contemporary sociology and political theory. Social media makes possible new sociable opportunities and multiple publics, but at the same time represents important continuities with modern social life of earlier times, such as the respect in which it works to limit political action within the boundaries of a generalized public, thus constraining demagoguery and challenging the arrogance of elites who seek to impose certain forms of political life.



    Engaging with the work of Deleuze, Tarde, Simmel, Lazzarato, Latour, Harman, Heidegger, Arendt, Archer, Wellman, Bergson and others, Social Life and Political Life in the Era of Digital Media advances a new understanding of modernity offered by social media

    Prologue: Power Void



    Introduction: That’s ‘Life’



    Part I Conflations of Social Life and Political Life in the Digital Era



    1. Deleuze: Societies of Control and the Ordering Effects of ‘Modulation’



    2. Andrejevic: Infoglut and the Internalization of Desire for Control



    3. Latour: The ‘Parliament of Things’



    Part II Strategies of Critique of Conflationism



    4. The Causal-Action Focus of Traditional Social Science



    5. The Problem of Modernist Ontologies of Activity



    6. Higher Diversities: A Tardian Critique of Emergent Relations



    Part III The Consequences of Higher Diversities for Contemporary Social and Political Life



    7. Simultaneity: The Impositions of Experience



    8. Political Life in the Era of Social Life



    9. Experiences of Closedness



    Epilogue: Complexions of the Generalized Public

    Biography

    David Toews received his PhD in Philosophy from the University of Warwick. An award-winning teacher and major grant recipient from the Social Sciences and Humanities Council of Canada (SSHRC) in the area of Sociology, he has been a faculty member in several universities and has published articles in such journals as Theory, Culture and Society and the European Journal of Social Theory.

    "A central achievement of this book is to insist that, instead of rushing to analyze the surface effects of digital media, it is crucial first to contemplate the relationship between social life and political life. Toews masterfully scrutinizes this relationship by reinvigorating classical sociological thinkers such as Bergson, Simmel, and Tarde, and bringing them into dialogue with present-day theory and concerns. The result is a significant contribution to social theory."

    Christian Borch, Copenhagen Business School, Denmark.

    "Employing an original relationalist interpretation of such thinkers as G. Deleuze and G. Tarde, David Toews discusses the effects of new social media on relations in a world characterized by social inequalities and new political phenomena like Trump’s presidency. Anybody interested by the metamorphoses of this world and social theories should read this text written by a skilled sociologist."

    Francois Dépelteau, Laurentian University, Canada.

    "Digital media have transformed social and political life. Everyone is aware of this, but few have tried to understand this transformation in such a profound way as David Toews in this book. Avoiding the common practices of facile praise or condemnation, Toews mobilizes resources from the sociological tradition to provide a nuanced analysis of our new time."

    Peter Wagner, Catalan Institute for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA) and University of Barcelona, Spain.