1st Edition

Sun, Emperor and Pope Neoplatonic Solar Worship in Mughal India and Barberini Rome

By Jos Gommans Copyright 2026
146 Pages 16 Color Illustrations
by Routledge

146 Pages 16 Color Illustrations
by Routledge

This book aims to uncover Neoplatonism as an entangled global philosophy that has connected Europe with India for centuries. To demonstrate that argument, it delves into two notable instances ofsolar cults during the long sixteenth century. Both cases are examined through the lens of the longue-durée Great Tradition of Neoplatonism, taking off from the sun cult designed by the Roman Emperor... Read more

List of Illustrations

Acknowledgements

Note on Transliteration

Introduction

1. The Silent Thread

1.1. Great Tradition

1.2. Longue Durée

1.3. Sun Worship: The Julian Model

2. Solar Cult in Mughal India

2.1. Mughal Cosmology

2.2. Mughal Millenarianism

2.3. Mughal Antiquarianism

3. Solar Cult in Barberini Rome

3.1. Barberini Cosmology

3.2. Barberini Millenarianism

3.3. Barberini Antiquarianism

Conclusion

Bibliography

Index

Illustrations

Biography

Jos Gommans is Professor of Colonial and Global History at Leiden University, The Netherlands, where he specializes in medieval and early modern history of South Asia and its interconnections with Europe, Central Asia, and Southeast Asia. In this latest work, Gommans applies his expertise in comparative historical analysis to explore solar worship traditions, demonstrating his continued commitment to understanding the complex cultural and religious dynamics that have shaped civilizations across time and geography. His interdisciplinary approach and deep knowledge of both South Asian and European historical contexts make him uniquely positioned to examine the fascinating parallels between Mughal and Barberini solar cult practices.

“Gommans provides an intriguing view of a longue-durée development in global history in which three disparate civilization moments produce variations on a common theme of sovereignty. It is a fascinating study that situates the study of Mughal India, especially the influential reign of the emperor Akbar, in a global historical pattern.

The work is methodologically innovative and brings together insights from global history, art history, philosophy, and religious studies. It is a tour de force and a pleasure to read.”

A. Azfar Moin, Author, University of Texas at Austin, USA