1st Edition

Sustainability, Risks and Resilience of Vernacular Heritage

    This book offers a variety of analyses, methodologies, and reflections on the behaviour of vernacular architecture in the face of natural hazards, with an emphasis on the strategies that can be used to cope with them.

    The different examples of vernacular architecture studied in this book highlight the cultural wealth of this type of heritage, which has not only adapted to locally available resources and the needs of individual populations but has also successfully responded to the natural risks it encountered. As regards the types of risks analysed, the chapters focus on the impact of natural events on this type of heritage, proposing different methodologies for the analysis of vulnerability and any possible damage caused.

    In general, the contributions included offer an interesting analysis of the behaviour of vernacular architecture in the face of natural hazards and the different scales or approaches that can be employed to cope with them. This book will be of particular interest to specialists and those interested in the fields of architecture, history, structures and risk management. It was originally published as a special issue of the International Journal of Architectural Heritage.

    Introduction: Sustainability, Risks and Resilience of Vernacular Architecture

    Fernando Vegas, Camilla Mileto, Alicia Hueto Escobar, and María Lidón de Miguel


    1. Combining Structural and Non-structural Risk-reduction Measures to Improve Evacuation Safety in Historical Built Environments

    Gabriele Bernardini and Tiago Miguel Ferreira


    2. A Multiscale Approach for the Seismic Vulnerability Assessment of Historical Centres in Masonry Building Aggregates: Cognitive Approach and Interdisciplinary Perspectives

    Vieri Cardinali, Maria Teresa Cristofaro, Maurizio Ferrini, Raffaele Nudo, Barbara Paoletti, and Marco Tanganelli


    3. Seismic Vulnerability Assessment of Historical Masonry Aggregate Buildings. The Case of Fes Medina in Morocco

    S. Stefanini, L. Rovero, and U. Tonietti


    4. Assessment of Vulnerability of Earthen Vernacular Architecture in the Iberian Peninsula to Natural Risks. Generation of an Analysis Tool

    C. Mileto, F. Vegas, L. García, and A. Pérez


    5. Minnan and Hakka Tulou. Functional, Typological and Construction Features of the Rammed Earth Dwellings of Fujian (China)

    P. Porretta, E. Pallottino, and E. Colafranceschi


    6. Anti-Seismic Retrofitting Techniques for Vernacular Adobe Buildings in Colombia: A Proposed Framework for Developing and Assessing Sustainable and Appropriate Interventions

    F. De Filippi, R. Pennacchio, S. Torres, and L. Restuccia


    7. Digital Survey and Structural Investigation on the Triumphal Arch of Caracalla in the Archaeological Site of Volubilis in Morocco: Retracing the Timeline of Collapses Occurred during the 18th Century Earthquake

    Stefano Galassi, Matteo Bigongiari, Giacomo Tempesta, Luisa Rovero, Eloisa Fazzi, Cheima Azil, Letizia Di Pasquale, and Giovanni Pancani

    Biography

    Fernando Vegas, PhD, and Camilla Mileto, PhD, are professors at the Architecture Faculty of the Universitat Politècnica de València (Spain) and members of the Architecture, Heritage and Management for Sustainable Development Research Centre PEGASO. Specialists in the restoration and conservation of vernacular architecture with decades of teaching, research and practical experience, recognised with multiple awards such as Europa Nostra, Domus or INTBAU Excellence Awards. They are responsible in Spain for the UNESCO Chair of Earthen Architecture, Constructive Cultures and Sustainable Development, as well as directors of the magazine Loggia and the research group.

    Alicia Hueto Escobar, PhD, and María Lidón de Miguel, PhD, are architects and researchers at the Architecture, Heritage and Management for Sustainable Development Research Centre PEGASO at the Universitat Politècnica de València, Spain. Their research on vernacular architecture ranges from the study of construction techniques to their adaptation to current needs, risks, sustainability, development cooperation, etc.