1st Edition

Sustainable Development, Regional Governance, and International Organizations Implications for Post-Communism

Edited By Anastassia Obydenkova Copyright 2024

    This book aspires to establish a dialogue among the studies of sustainable development, global environmental politics, comparative regionalism, and area studies of Eurasia. The chapters in this book reflect deep knowledge of the authors of the main trends in environmental politics at global, international, and national levels before the invasion in Ukraine in 2022. First, the book looks into the role and impact of international organizations such as the European Union (EU), European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), Arctic Council (AC,) and Global Forums on Climate Action on post-Communist states, but also the role of nation-states (e.g., Russia, Kazakhstan, and China). Second, the book explores relatively new international organizations, such as the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), the Eurasian Development Bank, and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO). How do the EAEU, EDB, and the SCO matter, if at all, in promoting an environmental agenda? How do the EU, EBRD, and the AC advance the environmental agenda across the post-Communist region? This book aspires to answer these questions and to shed more light on the challenges to sustainable development in post-Communist Europe, Central Asia, and Eurasia.

    With a new foreword and afterword, this book will appeal to students, scholars and researchers of political science, international relations, area-studies as well as practitioners and policymakers working in international organizations and dealing with challenges of sustainable development. The other chapters were originally published as a special issue of Problems of Post-Communism.  

    Foreword: Regionalism, Environmentalism and Developmentalism in Post-Communist Eurasia

    Philippe C. Schmitter

     

    Introduction—Environmental Regionalism and International Organizations: Implications for Post-Communism

    Anastassia Obydenkova

     

    1. Sustainable Development Agendas of Regional International Organizations: The European Bank of Reconstruction and Development and the Eurasian Development Bank

    Thomas Ambrosio, Stephen G. F. Hall and Anastassia Obydenkova

     

    2. Part of the Problem? The Eurasian Economic Union and Environmental Challenges in the Former Soviet Union

    Christopher A. Hartwell

     

    3. The Nexus between Authoritarian and Environmental Regionalism: An Analysis of China’s Driving Role in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization

    Giovanni Agostinis and Francisco Urdinez

     

    4. Regime, Climate, and Region in Transition: Russian Participation in the Arctic Council

    Kathryn C. Lavelle

     

    5. Why Climate? The Drivers of the European Union’s Climate Governance in its Post-Soviet East European Neighbors

    Karina Shyrokykh

     

    6. Natural Allies? External Governance and Environmental Civil Society Organizations in the EU’s Eastern Partnership

    Aron Buzogány

     

    7. Post-Communist Countries’ Participation in Global Forums on Climate Action

    Jale Tosun and Mile Mišić

     

    8. Environmental Challenges and Political Regime Transition: The Role of Historical Legacies and the European Union in Eurasia

    Zafar Nazarov and Anastassia Obydenkova

     

    9. Whose World? Discourses of Protection for Land, Environment, and Natural Resources in Kazakhstan

    Eva-Marie Dubuisson

     

    10. Foreign Policy, National Interests, and Environmental Positioning: Russia’s Post Paris Climate Change Actions, Discourse, and Engagement

    Lada V. Kochtcheeva

     

    11. Sustainable Development and Actors of Regional Environmental Governance: Eurasia at the Crossroads

    Anastassia Obydenkova

     

    Afterword

    Edward Lemon and Bo Petersson

    Biography

    Anastassia Obydenkova is a Research Scientist at the Institute for Economic Analysis at Spanish National Research Council (IAE‑CSIC), Spain, and an affiliated Professor at the Barcelona School of Economics (BSE), Spain. Her expertise is in comparative regionalism, sustainable development, geopolitics, international organizations, environmental politics, the EU Eastern Neighborhood, Eurasia, and China. She published multiple books and articles on these and other topics. She was awarded research fellowships at Yale, Harvard, and Princeton Universities. The author gratefully acknowledges financial support from grant PID2021-126209OB-I00 funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by ERDF A way of making Europe.

    “This volume is essential reading on how authoritarianism shapes environmental politics through regional governance organizations. The chapters are especially valuable for insights on climate governance in post-communist states – some EU members, and some not – and the influence of major non-democracies like Russia and China. Together these authors set out an important path for future research, showing how variation in domestic regime type may enable or constrain multilateral efforts to address environmental challenges.”

    Laura A. Henry, Bowdoin College, USA

     

    “This book provides innovative and much-needed analysis of the roles of authoritarian regional organizations (RO) and democratic regional environmental governance in the post-Communist region. Until now, we have known far too little about the roles of non-democratic ROs in many policy areas, including environmental issues. The authors collectively provide insight into the reasons why autocratic regimes and non-democratic ROs engage with environmental policy areas, finding that reputational concerns and mimicry outweigh sometimes effective policy action. On the hopeful side, the contributors find that civil society groups in the region benefit from resources and information provided by EU environmental bodies, and some post-Communist states learn from the information and strategies gained through participation in global climate forums.”

    Lisa McIntosh Sundstrom, The University of British Columbia, Canada

     

    “This book provides a comprehensive examination of the impact of regional international organizations on sustainable development and environmental agendas. Theoretically grounded, it explores both democratic and autocratic environmental regionalism, linking previously separate areas of study to shed new light on the complexities of global environmental politics in a post-communist world.”

    Jeronim Perović, The University of Zurich, Switzerland

     

    “This book highlights, among other issues, the important role played by non-Western states in countering climate change and environmental degradation. The chapters show the path toward environmental governance through regional NGOs and global efforts to improve environmental outcomes through policy actions aimed at sustainable development. The authors provide a model of engagement with academic literature in the service of positive policy outcomes.”

    Dmitry Gorenburg, Harvard University, USA