1st Edition

The Airline Profit Cycle A System Analysis of Airline Industry Dynamics

By Eva-Maria Cronrath Copyright 2018
342 Pages
by Routledge

342 Pages 181 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

342 Pages 181 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

The air transport industry has high economic impact; it supports more than 60 million jobs worldwide. Since the early years of commercial air travel, passenger numbers have grown tremendously. However, for decades airlines’ financial results have been swinging between profits and losses. The airline industry’s aggregate net average profit between 1970 and 2010 was close to zero, which implies... Read more

Contents



List of Figures



List of Tables



Foreword by Peter-M. Milling



Foreword by R. John Hansman



Preface



1. The airline profit cycle as a persistent phenomenon

1.1. The development of airline traffic and cyclic financial results



1.2. Consequences of the airline profit cycle



1.3. Research objective and approach



2. Potential causes of the airline profit cycle



2.1. Literature review on business cycle drivers



2.2. Systems literature on cyclical dynamics



2.3. Existing airline profit cycle research



2.4. Industry practitioners’ views on airline profit cyclicality



2.5. Categorisation of airline profit cycle drivers



3. System Dynamics model of airline industry profit development



3.1. Need for a System Dynamics analysis



3.2. Outline of the airline profit cycle model



3.3. Decision design and mechanisms in the model



3.4. Validation of model structure



3.5. Calibration of the model for the U.S. airline industry



3.6. Confidence in the model’s behaviour and results



4. Examination of airline profitability dynamics in model experiments



4.1. Identification of cycle origin area



4.2. Approach to scenario analysis and sensitivity assessment



4.3. Influence of general economic factors on airline profits



4.4. Impact of airline industry environment on airlines’ financial performance



4.5. Airlines’ behaviour as driver of cyclicality



4.6. Main causes and dynamics constituting the airline profit cycle



5. Conclusions for the airline industry



6. References



7. Appendix



7.1. Appendix A: Cost classification



7.2. Appendix B: Background information ATA Cost Index



7.3. Appendix C: Airline profit cycle model data and equations





Index



Biography

Eva-Maria Cronrath is Executive Assistant to the Executive Board Member for Aeronautics, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Germany.