1st Edition

The Anarchy of Nazi Memorabilia From Things of Tyranny to Troubled Treasure

By Michael Hughes Copyright 2022
260 Pages 39 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

260 Pages 39 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

260 Pages 39 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

Out of the numerous books and articles on the Third Reich, few address its material culture, and fewer still discuss the phenomenon of Nazi memorabilia. This is all the more surprising given that Nazi symbols, so central to sustaining Hitler’s movement, continue to live long after the collapse of his 12-year Reich. Neither did Nazi ideology die; far-right populists would like to see the swastika... Read more

1 Introduction

Fascination

Material Culture

Authenticity and the Aura

Aesthetics

Value

Gift Exchange

Collecting (An Economic Focus)

Oral History

Structure

2 From Weimar to the Third Reich

Imperial Legacy in Weimar

The NSDAP and the Deployment of Symbols

The Efficacy of Symbols

Co-ordination (Gleichschaltung)

Nazi Kitsch

The Brooch of Fear: The NSDAP Membership Badge

3 The Materiality of the People’s Community

Human Cogs?

Strength through Joy (Kraft durch Freude) (KdF)

The Nürnberg Rallies

The Winter Help Program (Winterhilfswerk) (WHW)

(Includes a discussion of badges made from plastic)

4 Pre-war Awards: More Than Just Eagles and Swastikas

The Hindenburg Cross

Rewarding Sinister Service

The German National Prize for Arts and Sciences

American Recipients of the German Eagle Order

5 Medals for Babies: The ‘Honour Cross of the German Mother’ (Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter)

A Racist Form of Pro-natalism

Iconography and Symbolic Value

Patriarchal Propaganda

From ‘Dearest Wish’ (sehnlichster Wunsch) to Rejection

Medal as Agency

Comparative Perspective

Efficacy

Collectors

6 Wartime Awards: All Ironed Out

An Icon of Iron

The Weapon Badges

Limbs for Medals

Himmler’s Bandit Badge

7 Objects as Texts and Trade

Collectors’ Literature as Artefacts

Collecting and the Market

8 Trash or Treasure: How do you solve a problem like Nazi memorabilia?

To Preserve or Destroy

The Moral Dimension

The Legalities of Nazi Memorabilia

Private Versus Public Ownership and Possession of Nazi Memorabilia

Never Mind the Swastikas

9 Collecting Nazi Memorabilia in the 21st Century and Beyond

Collecting and Re-enacting the Nazi Past in the Present

Gender Dimension

Collecting Immortality

Simulating and Trading Futures Digitally and Physically

Appendix A Price Data

Appendix B Times Series Graphs

Biography

Michael Hughes obtained his Doctorate in Economic and Social History from the University of Glasgow in 2016. His life changed when he fully lost his eyesight in 1998. It gave him the opportunity, however, to change direction away from Quality Engineering and to devote more time to collecting military artefacts. He subsequently combined his academic ability and interest in the social life and function of military and political symbols to complete his doctorate and conducted further research resulting in this book. He describes himself as a reformed collector and is doing his best to resist accumulating things.

"This is a corner of the technology of the Third Reich that can still be appropriated, when the larger and more complex technology has for the most part disappeared into museums. Hughes has produced an intelligent and detailed account of a materiality that refuses to become merely a part of the past." - Richard Overy, University of Exeter, Technology and Culture

"The book will be of particular interest to scholars following contemporary trends in Nazi-era studies such as the archaeology of everyday sites of genocide, the looting of not only fine arts but an array of objects that constituted the violent transfer of wealth during the war, and the exploration of material culture more broadly. It also complements scholars interested in exploring areas of collecting that are ethically problematic, such as memorabilia from the Confederacy in the American South." - Paul Jaskot, Duke University, Journal of Contemporary Archaeology

"Michael Hughes has written a probing, ambitious book that makes plain the quandaries of Nazi memorabilia collections." - Christopher J. McNulty, Northeastern University Boston, Journal of Military History

"The Anarchy of Nazi Memorabilia is a well-written and thoroughly researched study offering valuable connections between the present and the past that will appeal to all historians, social scientists, those interested in collecting and in material culture, and likely many more." - Melissa Etzler, Butler University, German Studies Review

"An ambitious, engaging, and important work on the origins, histories, and purposes of Nazi medals and badges and their societal contexts during and after World War II." - Robert M. Ehrenreich, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Winterthur Portfolio

"The material culture of the Third Reich is the subject of The Anarchy of Nazi Memorabilia, a thought-provoking new study by Michael Hughes. For all the scholarly works examining various forms of Nazi propaganda, such as films, art, architecture, radio, and posters, this is the first book of its type, and Hughes deserves praise for his pioneering effort. Without question, this is an expansive subject that warrants further scholarship" - Jeffrey Luppes, Indiana University South Bend, German Politics and Society

"Michael Hughes’s The Anarchy of Nazi Memorabilia certainly brings to the fore the huge moral challenge which the existence of these objects in private hands represents and why we should care about this topic, both as scholars and as citizens." - Natalie Scholz, University of Amsterdam, Journal of Central European History

"The study is aimed primarily at contemporary historians, extremism researchers, and political scientists..it offers a wealth of interesting material and worthwhile observations. The author repeatedly argues in favour of public ownership of Nazi artifacts, arguing that state museums are obligated to provide (political) education and should strive to break the aura surrounding these exhibits through staging in their displays." - Thomas Weissbrich, Deutsches Historisches Museum, Berlin, H/Soz/Kult December 2024