1st Edition
The Anarchy of Nazi Memorabilia From Things of Tyranny to Troubled Treasure
1 Introduction
Fascination
Material Culture
Authenticity and the Aura
Aesthetics
Value
Gift Exchange
Collecting (An Economic Focus)
Oral History
Structure
2 From Weimar to the Third Reich
Imperial Legacy in Weimar
The NSDAP and the Deployment of Symbols
The Efficacy of Symbols
Co-ordination (Gleichschaltung)
Nazi Kitsch
The Brooch of Fear: The NSDAP Membership Badge
3 The Materiality of the People’s Community
Human Cogs?
Strength through Joy (Kraft durch Freude) (KdF)
The Nürnberg Rallies
The Winter Help Program (Winterhilfswerk) (WHW)
(Includes a discussion of badges made from plastic)
4 Pre-war Awards: More Than Just Eagles and Swastikas
The Hindenburg Cross
Rewarding Sinister Service
The German National Prize for Arts and Sciences
American Recipients of the German Eagle Order
5 Medals for Babies: The ‘Honour Cross of the German Mother’ (Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter)
A Racist Form of Pro-natalism
Iconography and Symbolic Value
Patriarchal Propaganda
From ‘Dearest Wish’ (sehnlichster Wunsch) to Rejection
Medal as Agency
Comparative Perspective
Efficacy
Collectors
6 Wartime Awards: All Ironed Out
An Icon of Iron
The Weapon Badges
Limbs for Medals
Himmler’s Bandit Badge
7 Objects as Texts and Trade
Collectors’ Literature as Artefacts
Collecting and the Market
8 Trash or Treasure: How do you solve a problem like Nazi memorabilia?
To Preserve or Destroy
The Moral Dimension
The Legalities of Nazi Memorabilia
Private Versus Public Ownership and Possession of Nazi Memorabilia
Never Mind the Swastikas
9 Collecting Nazi Memorabilia in the 21st Century and Beyond
Collecting and Re-enacting the Nazi Past in the Present
Gender Dimension
Collecting Immortality
Simulating and Trading Futures Digitally and Physically
Appendix A Price Data
Appendix B Times Series Graphs
Biography
Michael Hughes obtained his Doctorate in Economic and Social History from the University of Glasgow in 2016. His life changed when he fully lost his eyesight in 1998. It gave him the opportunity, however, to change direction away from Quality Engineering and to devote more time to collecting military artefacts. He subsequently combined his academic ability and interest in the social life and function of military and political symbols to complete his doctorate and conducted further research resulting in this book. He describes himself as a reformed collector and is doing his best to resist accumulating things.
"This is a corner of the technology of the Third Reich that can still be appropriated, when the larger and more complex technology has for the most part disappeared into museums. Hughes has produced an intelligent and detailed account of a materiality that refuses to become merely a part of the past." - Richard Overy, University of Exeter, Technology and Culture
"The book will be of particular interest to scholars following contemporary trends in Nazi-era studies such as the archaeology of everyday sites of genocide, the looting of not only fine arts but an array of objects that constituted the violent transfer of wealth during the war, and the exploration of material culture more broadly. It also complements scholars interested in exploring areas of collecting that are ethically problematic, such as memorabilia from the Confederacy in the American South." - Paul Jaskot, Duke University, Journal of Contemporary Archaeology
"Michael Hughes has written a probing, ambitious book that makes plain the quandaries of Nazi memorabilia collections." - Christopher J. McNulty, Northeastern University Boston, Journal of Military History
"The Anarchy of Nazi Memorabilia is a well-written and thoroughly researched study offering valuable connections between the present and the past that will appeal to all historians, social scientists, those interested in collecting and in material culture, and likely many more." - Melissa Etzler, Butler University, German Studies Review
"An ambitious, engaging, and important work on the origins, histories, and purposes of Nazi medals and badges and their societal contexts during and after World War II." - Robert M. Ehrenreich, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Winterthur Portfolio
"The material culture of the Third Reich is the subject of The Anarchy of Nazi Memorabilia, a thought-provoking new study by Michael Hughes. For all the scholarly works examining various forms of Nazi propaganda, such as films, art, architecture, radio, and posters, this is the first book of its type, and Hughes deserves praise for his pioneering effort. Without question, this is an expansive subject that warrants further scholarship" - Jeffrey Luppes, Indiana University South Bend, German Politics and Society
"Michael Hughes’s The Anarchy of Nazi Memorabilia certainly brings to the fore the huge moral challenge which the existence of these objects in private hands represents and why we should care about this topic, both as scholars and as citizens." - Natalie Scholz, University of Amsterdam, Journal of Central European History
"The study is aimed primarily at contemporary historians, extremism researchers, and political scientists..it offers a wealth of interesting material and worthwhile observations. The author repeatedly argues in favour of public ownership of Nazi artifacts, arguing that state museums are obligated to provide (political) education and should strive to break the aura surrounding these exhibits through staging in their displays." - Thomas Weissbrich, Deutsches Historisches Museum, Berlin, H/Soz/Kult December 2024






